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Bband, Ccv, Ce, Cv, Cvi, Ewma, Fcb, Gkv, Hlv
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using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
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namespace QuanTAlib;
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/// <summary>
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/// CCV: Close-to-Close Volatility
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/// A measure of price volatility that uses only closing prices,
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/// calculated as the standard deviation of logarithmic returns.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// The CCV calculation process:
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/// 1. Calculate logarithmic returns: ln(Close[t]/Close[t-1])
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/// 2. Calculate standard deviation of returns over the period
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/// 3. Annualize by multiplying by sqrt(trading days per year)
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///
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/// Key characteristics:
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/// - Uses only closing prices
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/// - Based on logarithmic returns
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/// - Default period is 20 days
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/// - Annualized by default (multiply by sqrt(252))
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/// - Expressed as a percentage
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///
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/// Formula:
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/// Returns = ln(Close[t]/Close[t-1])
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/// CCV = StdDev(Returns, period) * sqrt(252) * 100
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///
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/// Market Applications:
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/// - Volatility measurement
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/// - Risk assessment
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/// - Option pricing
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/// - Trading strategy development
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/// - Portfolio management
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///
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/// Sources:
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/// Close-to-Close Volatility concept
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/// https://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/volatility.asp
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///
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/// Note: Returns annualized volatility as a percentage
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/// </remarks>
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[SkipLocalsInit]
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public sealed class Ccv : AbstractBase
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{
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private readonly int _period;
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private readonly bool _annualize;
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private readonly CircularBuffer _returns;
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private double _prevClose;
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public Ccv(int period = 20, bool annualize = true)
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{
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_period = period;
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_annualize = annualize;
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WarmupPeriod = period + 1; // Need one extra period for returns calculation
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Name = $"CCV({_period})";
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_returns = new CircularBuffer(period);
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Init();
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}
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/// <param name="source">The data source object that publishes updates.</param>
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public Ccv(object source, int period = 20, bool annualize = true) : this(period, annualize)
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{
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var pubEvent = source.GetType().GetEvent("Pub");
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pubEvent?.AddEventHandler(source, new BarSignal(Sub));
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}
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public override void Init()
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{
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base.Init();
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_prevClose = 0;
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_returns.Clear();
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}
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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protected override void ManageState(bool isNew)
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{
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if (isNew)
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{
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_lastValidValue = Value;
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_index++;
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}
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}
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining | MethodImplOptions.AggressiveOptimization)]
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protected override double Calculation()
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{
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ManageState(BarInput.IsNew);
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// Skip first period to establish previous close
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if (_index == 1)
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{
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_prevClose = BarInput.Close;
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return 0;
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}
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// Calculate logarithmic return
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double logReturn = Math.Log(BarInput.Close / _prevClose);
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_returns.Add(logReturn);
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_prevClose = BarInput.Close;
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// Need enough values for calculation
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if (_index <= _period)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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// Calculate standard deviation
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double mean = _returns.Average();
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double sumSquaredDeviations = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < _period; i++)
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{
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double deviation = _returns[i] - mean;
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sumSquaredDeviations += deviation * deviation;
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}
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double stdDev = Math.Sqrt(sumSquaredDeviations / _period);
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// Annualize if requested (sqrt(252) for trading days in a year)
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if (_annualize)
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{
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stdDev *= Math.Sqrt(252);
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}
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// Convert to percentage
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double volatility = stdDev * 100;
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IsHot = _index >= WarmupPeriod;
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return volatility;
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}
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}
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