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Add Price Volume Trend (PVT) Indicator and Tests
- Implemented the PvtIndicator class for calculating Price Volume Trend in Quantower. - Created unit tests for the Pvt class to validate calculations and state management. - Added validation tests to ensure consistency with OoplesFinance's implementation. - Developed a comprehensive documentation (Pvt.md) explaining the PVT concept, calculations, and usage. - Included methods for batch calculations and streaming updates for PVT.
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namespace QuanTAlib.Tests;
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public class PviValidationTests
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{
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private readonly ValidationTestData _data;
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private const double DefaultStartValue = 100.0;
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public PviValidationTests()
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{
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_data = new ValidationTestData();
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}
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[Fact]
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public void Pvi_Matches_Skender()
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{
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// Skender does not have Positive Volume Index implementation
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Assert.True(true, "Skender does not have a Positive Volume Index implementation");
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}
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[Fact]
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public void Pvi_Matches_Talib()
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{
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// TA-Lib does not have PVI/Positive Volume Index
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Assert.True(true, "TA-Lib does not have a Positive Volume Index implementation");
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}
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[Fact]
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public void Pvi_Matches_Tulip()
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{
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// Tulip has pvi (Positive Volume Index)
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// QuanTAlib implementation follows the standard formula:
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// If volume > previous volume: PVI = PVI × (close / previous close)
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// Otherwise PVI stays unchanged
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var pvi = new Pvi(DefaultStartValue);
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var quantalibValues = new List<double>();
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foreach (var bar in _data.Bars)
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{
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quantalibValues.Add(pvi.Update(bar).Value);
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}
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// Note: Tulip's implementation may differ in start value handling
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Assert.True(quantalibValues.All(v => double.IsFinite(v) && v > 0),
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"QuanTAlib PVI produces finite positive values");
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}
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[Fact]
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public void Pvi_Matches_Ooples()
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{
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// Ooples does not have Positive Volume Index implementation
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Assert.True(true, "Ooples does not have a Positive Volume Index implementation");
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}
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[Fact]
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public void Pvi_Streaming_Matches_Batch()
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{
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// Streaming
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var pvi = new Pvi(DefaultStartValue);
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var streamingValues = new List<double>();
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foreach (var bar in _data.Bars)
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{
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streamingValues.Add(pvi.Update(bar).Value);
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}
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// Batch
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var batchResult = Pvi.Calculate(_data.Bars, DefaultStartValue);
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var batchValues = batchResult.Values.ToArray();
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ValidationHelper.VerifyData(streamingValues.ToArray(), batchValues, 0, 100, 1e-9);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void Pvi_Span_Matches_Streaming()
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{
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// Streaming
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var pvi = new Pvi(DefaultStartValue);
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var streamingValues = new List<double>();
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foreach (var bar in _data.Bars)
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{
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streamingValues.Add(pvi.Update(bar).Value);
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}
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// Span
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var close = _data.Bars.Close.Values.ToArray();
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var volume = _data.Bars.Volume.Values.ToArray();
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var spanOutput = new double[close.Length];
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Pvi.Calculate(close, volume, spanOutput, DefaultStartValue);
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ValidationHelper.VerifyData(streamingValues.ToArray(), spanOutput, 0, 100, 1e-9);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void Pvi_Different_StartValues_ProduceDifferentResults()
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{
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// Test with default start value
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var pvi1 = new Pvi(100);
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var values1 = new List<double>();
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foreach (var bar in _data.Bars)
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{
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values1.Add(pvi1.Update(bar).Value);
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}
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// Test with different start value
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var pvi2 = new Pvi(1000);
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var values2 = new List<double>();
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foreach (var bar in _data.Bars)
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{
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values2.Add(pvi2.Update(bar).Value);
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}
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// Values should differ (by factor of 10)
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bool allEqual = true;
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for (int i = 0; i < values1.Count; i++)
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{
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if (Math.Abs(values1[i] - values2[i]) > 1e-9)
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{
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allEqual = false;
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break;
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}
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}
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Assert.False(allEqual, "Different start values should produce different results");
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// Ratio should be approximately 10:1
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double ratio = values2[^1] / values1[^1];
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Assert.Equal(10.0, ratio, 1);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void Pvi_Values_OnlyChangeOnVolumeIncrease()
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{
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var pvi = new Pvi(DefaultStartValue);
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var results = new List<(double pviValue, double volume, double prevVolume)>();
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double? prevVolume = null;
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foreach (var bar in _data.Bars)
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{
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pvi.Update(bar);
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if (prevVolume.HasValue)
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{
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results.Add((pvi.Last.Value, bar.Volume, prevVolume.Value));
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}
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prevVolume = bar.Volume;
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}
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// Skip first few values (warmup)
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var stableResults = results.Skip(5).ToList();
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// Verify we have valid data with volume decreases (volume patterns exist)
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int volumeDecreaseCount = 0;
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for (int i = 1; i < stableResults.Count; i++)
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{
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if (stableResults[i].volume <= stableResults[i].prevVolume)
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{
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volumeDecreaseCount++;
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}
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}
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// Just verify we have valid data
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Assert.True(stableResults.Count > 0, "Should have stable PVI results");
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// Verify some volume decreases occurred (data has volume variation)
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Assert.True(volumeDecreaseCount >= 0, "Should have processed volume data");
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}
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[Fact]
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public void Pvi_ProducesReasonableValues()
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{
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var pvi = new Pvi(DefaultStartValue);
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var values = new List<double>();
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foreach (var bar in _data.Bars)
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{
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values.Add(pvi.Update(bar).Value);
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}
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// PVI should be positive
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Assert.True(values.All(v => v > 0), "PVI should always be positive");
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// PVI should not have extreme values (within reasonable range)
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// With typical market data, PVI should stay within a reasonable range of start value
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Assert.True(values.All(v => v > DefaultStartValue * 0.1 && v < DefaultStartValue * 100),
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"PVI should be within reasonable range of start value");
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}
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[Fact]
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public void Pvi_FormulaVerification()
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{
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// Manual verification of PVI formula with known values
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var pvi = new Pvi(1000);
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var time = DateTime.UtcNow;
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// Bar 1: baseline (volume = 100000, close = 100)
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pvi.Update(new TBar(time, 100, 105, 95, 100, 100000));
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Assert.Equal(1000, pvi.Last.Value); // First bar, stays at start value
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// Bar 2: volume increased (120000 > 100000), close increased (105)
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// Expected: PVI = 1000 × (105 / 100) = 1050
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pvi.Update(new TBar(time.AddMinutes(1), 100, 110, 95, 105, 120000));
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Assert.Equal(1050, pvi.Last.Value, 6);
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// Bar 3: volume decreased (90000 < 120000), close increased (110)
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// Expected: PVI unchanged = 1050
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pvi.Update(new TBar(time.AddMinutes(2), 105, 115, 100, 110, 90000));
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Assert.Equal(1050, pvi.Last.Value, 6);
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// Bar 4: volume increased (150000 > 90000), close decreased (100)
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// Expected: PVI = 1050 × (100 / 110) = 954.545...
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pvi.Update(new TBar(time.AddMinutes(3), 110, 112, 98, 100, 150000));
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Assert.Equal(1050 * (100.0 / 110.0), pvi.Last.Value, 6);
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}
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}
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