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https://github.com/mihakralj/QuanTAlib.git
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feat: Dpo, Tsi, Vortex, Bpp, Cci, Cfo, Tr, Ui, Vc, Vov, Vr, Vs, Mfi, Nvi, Obv, Pvi, Pvo, Pvol, Pvr, Pvt, Tvi
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using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
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namespace QuanTAlib;
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/// <summary>
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/// NVI: Negative Volume Index
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/// A cumulative indicator that focuses on days when volume decreases from the previous day.
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/// It is based on the premise that smart money is active on days with lower volume.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// The NVI calculation process:
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/// 1. Compare current volume with previous volume
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/// 2. If current volume is less than previous volume:
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/// NVI = Previous NVI + (((Close - Previous Close) / Previous Close) * Previous NVI)
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/// 3. If current volume is greater than or equal to previous volume:
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/// NVI = Previous NVI
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///
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/// Key characteristics:
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/// - Cumulative indicator
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/// - Only updates on lower volume days
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/// - Starts at base value of 1000
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/// - Focuses on smart money activity
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/// - Volume-driven measure
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///
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/// Formula:
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/// If Volume < Previous Volume:
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/// NVI = Previous NVI + (Price % Change * Previous NVI)
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/// Else:
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/// NVI = Previous NVI
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///
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/// Market Applications:
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/// - Smart money tracking
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/// - Trend identification
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/// - Market timing
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/// - Volume analysis
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/// - Price confirmation
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///
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/// Sources:
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/// Paul Dysart - Original development (1930s)
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/// Norman Fosback - Further development
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/// https://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/nvi.asp
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///
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/// Note: Rising NVI suggests smart money is buying, while falling NVI suggests smart money is selling
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/// </remarks>
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[SkipLocalsInit]
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public sealed class Nvi : AbstractBase
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{
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private double _prevClose;
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private double _prevVolume;
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private double _prevNvi;
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public Nvi()
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{
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WarmupPeriod = 2; // Need previous volume and close
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Name = "NVI";
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Init();
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}
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/// <param name="source">The data source object that publishes updates.</param>
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public Nvi(object source) : this()
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{
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var pubEvent = source.GetType().GetEvent("Pub");
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pubEvent?.AddEventHandler(source, new BarSignal(Sub));
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}
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public override void Init()
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{
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base.Init();
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_prevClose = 0;
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_prevVolume = 0;
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_prevNvi = 1000; // Standard starting value
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}
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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protected override void ManageState(bool isNew)
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{
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if (isNew)
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{
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_lastValidValue = Value;
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_index++;
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}
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}
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining | MethodImplOptions.AggressiveOptimization)]
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protected override double Calculation()
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{
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ManageState(BarInput.IsNew);
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// Skip first period to establish previous values
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if (_index == 1)
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{
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_prevClose = BarInput.Close;
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_prevVolume = BarInput.Volume;
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return _prevNvi;
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}
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// Calculate NVI
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if (BarInput.Volume < _prevVolume)
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{
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double priceChange = ((BarInput.Close - _prevClose) / _prevClose);
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_prevNvi += priceChange * _prevNvi;
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}
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// Store current values for next calculation
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_prevClose = BarInput.Close;
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_prevVolume = BarInput.Volume;
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IsHot = _index >= WarmupPeriod;
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return _prevNvi;
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}
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}
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