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https://github.com/mihakralj/QuanTAlib.git
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feat: Dpo, Tsi, Vortex, Bpp, Cci, Cfo, Tr, Ui, Vc, Vov, Vr, Vs, Mfi, Nvi, Obv, Pvi, Pvo, Pvol, Pvr, Pvt, Tvi
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using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
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namespace QuanTAlib;
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/// <summary>
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/// UI: Ulcer Index
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/// A technical indicator that measures downside risk by incorporating both
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/// the depth and duration of price declines over a given period.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// The UI calculation process:
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/// 1. Calculate percentage drawdown from recent high for each period
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/// 2. Square the drawdowns to emphasize larger declines
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/// 3. Calculate the average of squared drawdowns
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/// 4. Take the square root of the average
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///
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/// Key characteristics:
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/// - Measures downside volatility
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/// - Emphasizes larger drawdowns
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/// - Default period is 14 days
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/// - Always positive
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/// - No upper bound
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///
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/// Formula:
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/// Drawdown = ((Close - 14-period High) / 14-period High) * 100
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/// UI = sqrt(sum(Drawdown^2) / period)
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///
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/// Market Applications:
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/// - Risk assessment
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/// - Portfolio analysis
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/// - Trading system evaluation
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/// - Market timing
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/// - Trend strength measurement
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///
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/// Sources:
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/// Peter Martin - Original development (1987)
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/// https://www.investopedia.com/terms/u/ulcerindex.asp
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///
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/// Note: Higher values indicate higher risk due to deeper or more frequent drawdowns
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/// </remarks>
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[SkipLocalsInit]
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public sealed class Ui : AbstractBase
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{
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private readonly int _period;
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private readonly CircularBuffer _prices;
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private readonly CircularBuffer _drawdowns;
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public Ui(int period = 14)
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{
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_period = period;
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WarmupPeriod = period;
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Name = $"UI({_period})";
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_prices = new CircularBuffer(period);
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_drawdowns = new CircularBuffer(period);
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Init();
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}
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/// <param name="source">The data source object that publishes updates.</param>
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public Ui(object source, int period = 14) : this(period)
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{
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var pubEvent = source.GetType().GetEvent("Pub");
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pubEvent?.AddEventHandler(source, new BarSignal(Sub));
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}
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public override void Init()
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{
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base.Init();
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_prices.Clear();
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_drawdowns.Clear();
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}
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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protected override void ManageState(bool isNew)
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{
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if (isNew)
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{
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_lastValidValue = Value;
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_index++;
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}
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}
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining | MethodImplOptions.AggressiveOptimization)]
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protected override double Calculation()
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{
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ManageState(BarInput.IsNew);
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// Add current price to buffer
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_prices.Add(BarInput.Close);
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// Need enough prices for calculation
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if (_index <= _period)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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// Calculate maximum price in period
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double maxPrice = _prices.Max();
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// Calculate percentage drawdown
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double drawdown = Math.Abs(maxPrice) > double.Epsilon ? ((BarInput.Close - maxPrice) / maxPrice) * 100 : 0;
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// Add squared drawdown to buffer
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_drawdowns.Add(drawdown * drawdown);
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// Calculate Ulcer Index
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double ui = Math.Sqrt(_drawdowns.Average());
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IsHot = _index >= WarmupPeriod;
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return ui;
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}
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}
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