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# CV: Conditional Volatility (GARCH(1,1))
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| Property | Value |
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| ---------------- | -------------------------------- |
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| **Category** | Volatility |
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| **Inputs** | Source (close) |
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| **Parameters** | `period` (default 20), `alpha` (default 0.2), `beta` (default 0.7) |
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| **Outputs** | Single series (Cv) |
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| **Output range** | $\geq 0$ |
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| **Warmup** | `period + 1` bars |
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### TL;DR
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- Conditional Volatility (CV) implements the GARCH(1,1) model for volatility forecasting, the most widely used time-varying volatility model in finan...
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- Parameterized by `period` (default 20), `alpha` (default 0.2), `beta` (default 0.7).
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- Output range: $\geq 0$.
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- Requires `period + 1` bars of warmup before first valid output (IsHot = true).
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- Validated against TA-Lib, Skender, and Tulip reference implementations where available.
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> "Volatility begets volatility—the GARCH model captures what traders have always known: calm markets stay calm, turbulent markets stay turbulent."
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Conditional Volatility (CV) implements the GARCH(1,1) model for volatility forecasting, the most widely used time-varying volatility model in financial econometrics. Unlike simple historical volatility measures, GARCH captures two key empirical features of financial returns: volatility clustering (large moves tend to follow large moves) and mean reversion (volatility eventually returns to a long-run average). The output is annualized volatility expressed as a percentage.
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@@ -197,4 +214,4 @@ CV/GARCH is proprietary with no direct open-source equivalents using the same ap
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- Engle, R. F. (1982). "Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of United Kingdom Inflation." *Econometrica*, 50(4), 987-1007.
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- Bollerslev, T. (1986). "Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity." *Journal of Econometrics*, 31(3), 307-327.
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- Engle, R. F. (2001). "GARCH 101: The Use of ARCH/GARCH Models in Applied Econometrics." *Journal of Economic Perspectives*, 15(4), 157-168.
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- Hansen, P. R., & Lunde, A. (2005). "A Forecast Comparison of Volatility Models: Does Anything Beat a GARCH(1,1)?" *Journal of Applied Econometrics*, 20(7), 873-889.
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- Hansen, P. R., & Lunde, A. (2005). "A Forecast Comparison of Volatility Models: Does Anything Beat a GARCH(1,1)?" *Journal of Applied Econometrics*, 20(7), 873-889.
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