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@@ -114,11 +114,11 @@ public class AcfValidationTests
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// For white noise, ACF at any lag > 0 should be close to zero
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var acf = new Acf(100, 5);
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// Generate pseudo-random values with zero mean
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var random = new Random(42);
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// Generate pseudo-random values with zero mean via GBM log-returns
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var random = new GBM(startPrice: 100.0, sigma: 1.0, seed: 42);
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for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++)
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{
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double val = random.NextDouble() * 2 - 1; // Uniform [-1, 1]
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double val = Math.Log(random.Next().Close / 100.0); // ~N(0, vol²*dt) centered near 0
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acf.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(i), val));
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}
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@@ -215,12 +215,12 @@ public class AcfValidationTests
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double[] ar1Data = new double[n];
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ar1Data[0] = 0;
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var random = new Random(42);
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var random = new GBM(startPrice: 100.0, sigma: 1.0, seed: 42);
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// Generate AR(1) process
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for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
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{
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double epsilon = (random.NextDouble() * 2 - 1) * 0.1; // Small noise
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double epsilon = Math.Log(random.Next().Close / 100.0) * 0.1; // Small noise
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ar1Data[i] = phi * ar1Data[i - 1] + epsilon;
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}
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@@ -1,5 +1,22 @@
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# ACF: Autocorrelation Function
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| Property | Value |
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| ---------------- | -------------------------------- |
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| **Category** | Statistic |
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| **Inputs** | Source (close) |
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| **Parameters** | `period`, `lag` (default 1) |
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| **Outputs** | Single series (Acf) |
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| **Output range** | Varies (see docs) |
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| **Warmup** | `period` bars |
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### TL;DR
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- The Autocorrelation Function (ACF) measures the correlation of a time series with a lagged copy of itself.
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- Parameterized by `period`, `lag` (default 1).
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- Output range: Varies (see docs).
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- Requires `period` bars of warmup before first valid output (IsHot = true).
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- Validated against TA-Lib, Skender, and Tulip reference implementations where available.
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> "The past doesn't predict the future, but it whispers patterns to those who listen."
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The Autocorrelation Function (ACF) measures the correlation of a time series with a lagged copy of itself. It is fundamental for identifying repeating patterns, seasonal effects, and determining the order of time series models like ARMA/ARIMA.
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@@ -159,4 +176,4 @@ A random walk should have ACF ≈ 0 at all lags. Significant ACF values indicate
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- Box, G.E.P., Jenkins, G.M. (1970). *Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control*. Holden-Day.
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- Hamilton, J.D. (1994). *Time Series Analysis*. Princeton University Press.
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- Yule, G.U. (1927). "On a Method of Investigating Periodicities in Disturbed Series." *Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society*.
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- Yule, G.U. (1927). "On a Method of Investigating Periodicities in Disturbed Series." *Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society*.
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