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/*
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Reference:
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Donald Dorsey, who introduced the concept in the 1993 issue of Technical Analysis
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of Stocks & Commodities Magazine. He designed the RVI to focus on the direction of
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price movements in relation to volatility. Dorsey’s methodology is often cited in
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technical analysis literature and further elaborated on in various technical analysis
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guides and platforms.
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*/
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namespace QuanTAlib;
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/// <summary>
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/// Represents a Relative Volatility Index (RVI) calculator, which measures the direction
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/// of volatility in relation to price movements.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// The RVI was introduced by Donald Dorsey in the 1993 issue of Technical Analysis
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/// of Stocks & Commodities Magazine. It focuses on the direction of price movements
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/// in relation to volatility. The indicator uses standard deviation calculations
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/// to determine whether volatility is increasing more in up moves or down moves.
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///
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/// This implementation uses a combination of Standard Deviation and Simple Moving Average
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/// calculations to compute the RVI.
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/// </remarks>
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public class Rvi : AbstractBase {
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private readonly int Period;
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private Stddev _upStdDev, _downStdDev;
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private Sma _upSma, _downSma;
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private double _previousClose;
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using System;
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namespace QuanTAlib
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{
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public class Rvi : AbstractBase
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{
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private readonly int Period;
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private Stddev _upStdDev, _downStdDev;
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private Sma _upSma, _downSma;
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private double _previousClose;
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public Rvi(int period) : base()
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{
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if (period < 2)
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{
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throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(period), "Period must be greater than or equal to 2.");
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}
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Period = period;
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WarmupPeriod = period;
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Name = $"RVI(period={period})";
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_upStdDev = new Stddev(Period);
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_downStdDev = new Stddev(Period);
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_upSma = new(Period);
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_downSma = new(Period);
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Init();
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/// <summary>
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/// Initializes a new instance of the Rvi class with the specified period.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="period">The period over which to calculate the RVI.</param>
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/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
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/// Thrown when period is less than 2.
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/// </exception>
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public Rvi(int period) : base() {
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if (period < 2) {
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throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(period), "Period must be greater than or equal to 2.");
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}
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Period = period;
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WarmupPeriod = period;
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Name = $"RVI(period={period})";
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_upStdDev = new Stddev(Period);
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_downStdDev = new Stddev(Period);
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_upSma = new(Period);
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_downSma = new(Period);
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Init();
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}
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public Rvi(object source, int period) : this(period)
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{
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var pubEvent = source.GetType().GetEvent("Pub");
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pubEvent?.AddEventHandler(source, new ValueSignal(Sub));
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Initializes a new instance of the Rvi class with the specified source and period.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="source">The source object to subscribe to for value updates.</param>
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/// <param name="period">The period over which to calculate the RVI.</param>
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public Rvi(object source, int period) : this(period) {
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var pubEvent = source.GetType().GetEvent("Pub");
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pubEvent?.AddEventHandler(source, new ValueSignal(Sub));
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}
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public override void Init()
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{
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base.Init();
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_previousClose = 0;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Initializes the Rvi instance by setting up the initial state.
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/// </summary>
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public override void Init() {
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base.Init();
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_previousClose = 0;
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}
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protected override void ManageState(bool isNew)
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{
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if (isNew)
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{
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_lastValidValue = Value;
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_index++;
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}
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}
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protected override double Calculation()
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{
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ManageState(Input.IsNew);
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double close = Input.Value;
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double change = close - _previousClose;
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double upMove = Math.Max(change, 0);
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double downMove = Math.Max(-change, 0);
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_upSma.Calc(_upStdDev.Calc(new TValue(Input.Time, upMove, Input.IsNew)));
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_downSma.Calc(_downStdDev.Calc(new TValue(Input.Time, downMove, Input.IsNew)));
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double rvi;
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if (_upSma.Value + _downSma.Value != 0)
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{
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rvi = 100 * _upSma.Value / (_upSma.Value + _downSma.Value);
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}
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else
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{
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rvi = 0;
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}
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_previousClose = close;
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IsHot = _index >= WarmupPeriod;
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return rvi;
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/// <summary>
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/// Manages the state of the Rvi instance based on whether a new value is being processed.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="isNew">Indicates whether the current input is a new value.</param>
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protected override void ManageState(bool isNew) {
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if (isNew) {
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_lastValidValue = Value;
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_index++;
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}
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Performs the RVI calculation for the current input.
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/// </summary>
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/// <returns>
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/// The calculated RVI value for the current input.
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/// </returns>
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/// <remarks>
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/// This method calculates the RVI using the following steps:
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/// 1. Calculate the change in price from the previous close.
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/// 2. Determine the up move and down move based on the change.
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/// 3. Calculate standard deviations of up and down moves.
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/// 4. Apply a simple moving average to the standard deviations.
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/// 5. Compute the RVI as a percentage of up volatility to total volatility.
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/// The method returns 0 if the sum of up and down volatility is zero.
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/// </remarks>
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protected override double Calculation() {
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ManageState(Input.IsNew);
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double close = Input.Value;
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double change = close - _previousClose;
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double upMove = Math.Max(change, 0);
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double downMove = Math.Max(-change, 0);
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_upSma.Calc(_upStdDev.Calc(new TValue(Input.Time, upMove, Input.IsNew)));
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_downSma.Calc(_downStdDev.Calc(new TValue(Input.Time, downMove, Input.IsNew)));
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double rvi;
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if (_upSma.Value + _downSma.Value != 0) {
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rvi = 100 * _upSma.Value / (_upSma.Value + _downSma.Value);
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} else {
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rvi = 0;
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}
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_previousClose = close;
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IsHot = _index >= WarmupPeriod;
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return rvi;
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}
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}
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