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# Numerics
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> "Price is raw signal. Transform exposes hidden structure. Derivative reveals momentum. Normalization enables comparison."
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Basic mathematical transforms and utility functions for time series. These building blocks convert raw price data into forms suitable for analysis, comparison, and downstream indicator consumption.
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| Indicator | Full Name | Description |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| [ACCEL ](accel/Accel.md ) | Acceleration | Momentum change; second derivative of price. |
| [CHANGE ](change/Change.md ) | Percentage Change | Relative price movement over lookback period. |
| [EXPTRANS ](exptrans/Exptrans.md ) | Exponential Transform | e^x transform for log-space conversion reversal. |
| [HIGHEST ](highest/Highest.md ) | Rolling Maximum | Maximum value over lookback window. |
| [JERK ](jerk/Jerk.md ) | Jerk | Rate of acceleration; third derivative of price. |
| [LINEARTRANS ](lineartrans/Lineartrans.md ) | Linear Transform | y = ax + b scaling transformation. |
| [LOGTRANS ](logtrans/Logtrans.md ) | Logarithmic Transform | Natural log for percentage-based analysis. |
| [LOWEST ](lowest/Lowest.md ) | Rolling Minimum | Minimum value over lookback window. |
| [MIDPOINT ](midpoint/Midpoint.md ) | Midrange | (Highest + Lowest) / 2 over lookback window. |
| [NORMALIZE ](normalize/Normalize.md ) | Min-Max Normalization | Scale to [0,1] range using rolling min/max. |
| [RELU ](relu/Relu.md ) | Rectified Linear Unit | max(0, x); neural network activation function. |
| [SIGMOID ](sigmoid/Sigmoid.md ) | Logistic Function | 1/(1+e^-x); bounded [0,1] transform. |
| [SLOPE ](slope/Slope.md ) | Rate of Change | First derivative; velocity of price movement. |
| [SQRTTRANS ](sqrttrans/Sqrttrans.md ) | Square Root Transform | Variance-stabilizing transformation. |
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| [STANDARDIZE ](standardize/Standardize.md ) | Z-Score Normalization | (x - mean) / stddev; zero-mean unit-variance transform. |