2569718930@qq.com
301 lines
10 KiB
Python
301 lines
10 KiB
Python
"""AMSC AWOS runway observation source for China mainland airports.
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The AMSC `getWindPlate` endpoint exposes runway-point air temperature fields:
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TDZ_TEMP (touchdown zone), MID_TEMP (mid runway), and END_TEMP (runway end).
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These values are air temperatures reported by runway observation positions,
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not pavement/surface temperatures.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import json
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import os
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import ssl
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import time
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from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
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from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
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from urllib.parse import quote
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from urllib.request import Request, urlopen
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from loguru import logger
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from src.utils.metrics import record_source_call
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AMSC_AWOS_BASE_URL = os.getenv("AMSC_AWOS_BASE_URL", "").strip()
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AMSC_AWOS_AIRPORTS: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {
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"shanghai": {"icao": "ZSPD", "label": "Shanghai Pudong"},
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"beijing": {"icao": "ZBAA", "label": "Beijing Capital"},
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"guangzhou": {"icao": "ZGGG", "label": "Guangzhou Baiyun"},
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"shenzhen": {"icao": "ZGSZ", "label": "Shenzhen Bao'an"},
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"chengdu": {"icao": "ZUUU", "label": "Chengdu Shuangliu"},
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"chongqing": {"icao": "ZUCK", "label": "Chongqing Jiangbei"},
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"wuhan": {"icao": "ZHHH", "label": "Wuhan Tianhe"},
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"qingdao": {"icao": "ZSQD", "label": "Qingdao Jiaodong"},
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}
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def _amsc_supported_city_codes() -> Dict[str, str]:
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return {city: meta["icao"] for city, meta in AMSC_AWOS_AIRPORTS.items()}
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def _amsc_safe_float(value: Any) -> Optional[float]:
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if value is None:
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return None
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text = str(value).strip()
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if not text or text in {"-", "--", "null", "None"}:
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return None
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try:
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parsed = float(text)
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except (TypeError, ValueError):
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return None
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if not -80.0 < parsed < 80.0:
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return None
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return parsed
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def _amsc_split_runway_pair(label: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
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parts = [part.strip() for part in str(label or "").split("/") if part.strip()]
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if len(parts) >= 2:
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return parts[0], parts[1]
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runway = str(label or "").strip() or "--"
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return runway, runway
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def _amsc_wind_dir(*candidates: Any) -> Optional[int]:
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"""Parse wind direction from AMSC fields (degrees)."""
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for value in candidates:
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parsed = _amsc_safe_float(value)
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if parsed is not None and 0 <= parsed <= 360:
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return int(round(parsed))
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return None
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def _amsc_parse_rvr(value: Any) -> Optional[int]:
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"""Parse RVR field like 'P2000' → 2000 (meters)."""
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text = str(value or "").strip().upper()
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if not text or text in {"--", "-", "NULL", "NONE"}:
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return None
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text = text.lstrip("PM")
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parsed = _amsc_safe_float(text)
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return int(round(parsed)) if parsed is not None else None
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def _amsc_parse_utc_time(value: Any) -> tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
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text = str(value or "").strip()
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if not text:
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return None, None
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for fmt in ("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"):
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try:
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utc_dt = datetime.strptime(text, fmt).replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
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local_dt = utc_dt + timedelta(hours=8)
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return utc_dt.isoformat(), local_dt.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
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except ValueError:
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continue
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return text, None
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def _amsc_parse_wind_plate_payload(
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payload: Dict[str, Any],
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*,
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city_key: str,
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icao: str,
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) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
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if not isinstance(payload, dict):
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return None
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if payload.get("errCode") is not None:
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return None
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if payload.get("code") not in (None, 200, "200"):
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return None
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data = payload.get("data")
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if not isinstance(data, dict) or not data:
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return None
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airport_meta = AMSC_AWOS_AIRPORTS.get(city_key, {"icao": icao, "label": icao})
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runway_pairs = []
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runway_temps = []
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point_temperatures = []
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valid_values = []
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observation_time = None
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observation_time_local = None
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raw_metar = None
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for key, raw_row in data.items():
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if not isinstance(raw_row, dict):
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continue
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runway_label = str(raw_row.get("RNO") or key or "").strip()
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if not runway_label:
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continue
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tdz = _amsc_safe_float(raw_row.get("TDZ_TEMP"))
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mid = _amsc_safe_float(raw_row.get("MID_TEMP"))
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end = _amsc_safe_float(raw_row.get("END_TEMP"))
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points = [value for value in (tdz, mid, end) if value is not None]
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if not points:
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continue
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if observation_time is None:
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observation_time, observation_time_local = _amsc_parse_utc_time(raw_row.get("OTIME"))
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if raw_metar is None and raw_row.get("METAR"):
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raw_metar = str(raw_row.get("METAR"))
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runway_pairs.append(_amsc_split_runway_pair(runway_label))
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best_temp = tdz if tdz is not None else max(points)
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runway_temps.append((best_temp, None))
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valid_values.extend(points)
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# Wind: prefer TDZ point, fallback to END
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wind_dir = _amsc_wind_dir(
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raw_row.get("TDZ_WIND_D10"),
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raw_row.get("END_WIND_D10"),
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)
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wind_speed = _amsc_safe_float(
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raw_row.get("TDZ_WIND_F10") or raw_row.get("END_WIND_F10")
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)
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# RVR / MOR: prefer 1-min average
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raw_rvr = (
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raw_row.get("TDZ_RVR_1A") or raw_row.get("END_RVR_1A")
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or raw_row.get("TDZ_RVR_10A") or raw_row.get("END_RVR_10A")
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)
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rvr = _amsc_parse_rvr(raw_rvr)
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raw_mor = (
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raw_row.get("TDZ_MOR_1A") or raw_row.get("END_MOR_1A")
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or raw_row.get("TDZ_MOR_10A") or raw_row.get("END_MOR_10A")
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)
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mor = _amsc_safe_float(raw_mor)
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# Humidity: prefer TDZ, fallback to END, then MID
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humidity = _amsc_safe_float(
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raw_row.get("TDZ_HUMID") or raw_row.get("END_HUMID") or raw_row.get("MID_HUMID")
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)
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target_max = max(points)
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point_temperatures.append(
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{
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"runway": runway_label,
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"tdz_temp": tdz,
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"mid_temp": mid,
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"end_temp": end,
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"target_runway_max": target_max,
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"wind_dir": wind_dir,
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"wind_speed": wind_speed,
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"rvr": rvr,
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"mor": mor,
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"humidity": humidity,
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}
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)
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if not valid_values or not runway_pairs:
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return None
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max_temp = round(max(valid_values), 1)
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min_temp = round(min(valid_values), 1)
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avg_temp = round(sum(valid_values) / len(valid_values), 1)
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return {
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"temp": max_temp,
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"temp_c": max_temp,
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"temp_source": "runway_max",
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"runway_temps": runway_temps,
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"runway_temp_range": (min_temp, max_temp),
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"runway_temp_avg": avg_temp,
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"source": "amsc_awos",
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"source_label": f"AMSC AWOS {airport_meta.get('label', icao)} ({icao})",
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"source_code": "amsc_awos",
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"network_type": "amsc_awos",
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"icao": icao,
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"station_label": airport_meta.get("label") or icao,
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"raw_metar": raw_metar,
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"raw_taf": None,
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"wind_dir": point_temperatures[0].get("wind_dir") if point_temperatures else None,
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"wind_speed": point_temperatures[0].get("wind_speed") if point_temperatures else None,
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"runway_obs": {
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"runway_pairs": runway_pairs,
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"temperatures": runway_temps,
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"point_temperatures": point_temperatures,
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},
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"observation_source": "AMSC AWOS runway-point air temperature",
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"observation_source_zh": "AMSC AWOS 跑道观测气温",
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"observation_time": observation_time,
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"observation_time_local": observation_time_local,
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}
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class AmscAwosSourceMixin:
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"""Mixin that adds AMSC AWOS runway-point air temperatures."""
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def _amsc_headers(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
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headers = {
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"Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
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"Referer": os.getenv("AMSC_AWOS_REFERER", "https://www.amsc.net.cn/"),
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"User-Agent": (
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"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) "
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"AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124 Safari/537.36"
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),
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}
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cookie = os.getenv("POLYWEATHER_AMSC_COOKIE", "").strip()
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session_id = os.getenv("POLYWEATHER_AMSC_SESSION_ID", "").strip()
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if cookie:
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headers["Cookie"] = cookie
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elif session_id:
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headers["sessionId"] = session_id
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headers["app"] = "AMS"
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return headers
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def _amsc_http_get_json(self, url: str, *, headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
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ctx = ssl.create_default_context()
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ctx.check_hostname = False
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ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
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req = Request(url, headers=headers or {})
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with urlopen(req, timeout=getattr(self, "timeout", 10.0), context=ctx) as resp:
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raw = resp.read().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
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try:
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return json.loads(raw)
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except json.JSONDecodeError:
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return None
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def fetch_amsc_awos_current(
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self,
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city_key: str,
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*,
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use_fahrenheit: bool = False,
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) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
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del use_fahrenheit # AMSC reports Celsius; project UI converts elsewhere if needed.
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normalized_city = str(city_key or "").strip().lower()
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airport_meta = AMSC_AWOS_AIRPORTS.get(normalized_city)
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if not airport_meta:
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return None
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icao = airport_meta["icao"]
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url = f"{AMSC_AWOS_BASE_URL}?cccc={quote(icao)}"
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started = time.perf_counter()
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try:
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payload = self._amsc_http_get_json(url, headers=self._amsc_headers())
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result = _amsc_parse_wind_plate_payload(
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payload or {},
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city_key=normalized_city,
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icao=icao,
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)
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if result:
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record_source_call(
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"amsc_awos",
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"current",
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"success",
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(time.perf_counter() - started) * 1000.0,
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)
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else:
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record_source_call(
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"amsc_awos",
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"current",
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"empty",
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(time.perf_counter() - started) * 1000.0,
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)
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return result
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except Exception as exc:
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logger.warning("AMSC AWOS fetch failed city={} icao={}: {}", normalized_city, icao, exc)
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record_source_call(
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"amsc_awos",
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"current",
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"error",
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(time.perf_counter() - started) * 1000.0,
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)
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return None
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