- 使用 setcap 允许非 root 用户绑定特权端口 - 安装 libcap2-bin 包 - 设置 cap_net_bind_service 权限给 nginx 二进制文件 - 修复 Nginx PID 文件路径 - 从 /tmp/nginx.pid 改为 /var/run/nginx.pid - 创建 /var/run 目录并设置权限 - 解决 'bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (13: Permission denied)' 错误
93 lines
2.6 KiB
Nginx Configuration File
93 lines
2.6 KiB
Nginx Configuration File
user appuser;
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worker_processes auto;
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error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
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pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
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events {
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worker_connections 1024;
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}
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http {
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include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
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default_type application/octet-stream;
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log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
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'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
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'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
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access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
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sendfile on;
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tcp_nopush on;
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tcp_nodelay on;
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keepalive_timeout 65;
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types_hash_max_size 2048;
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gzip on;
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gzip_vary on;
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gzip_proxied any;
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gzip_comp_level 6;
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gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml text/javascript application/json application/javascript application/xml+rss application/rss+xml font/truetype font/opentype application/vnd.ms-fontobject image/svg+xml;
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# 上游后端服务
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upstream backend {
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server localhost:8000;
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}
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name _;
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root /usr/share/nginx/html;
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index index.html;
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# API 代理
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location /api {
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proxy_pass http://backend;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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# WebSocket 支持
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proxy_http_version 1.1;
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proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
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proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
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}
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# WebSocket 代理
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location /ws {
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proxy_pass http://backend;
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proxy_http_version 1.1;
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proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
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proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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# WebSocket 超时设置
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proxy_read_timeout 86400;
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proxy_send_timeout 86400;
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}
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# 前端静态文件
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location / {
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try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
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# 静态资源缓存
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location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg|woff|woff2|ttf|eot)$ {
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expires 1y;
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add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
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}
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}
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# 健康检查
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location /health {
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access_log off;
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return 200 "healthy\n";
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add_header Content-Type text/plain;
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}
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}
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}
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