diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index 123c5cd..7212905 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ FROM eclipse-temurin:17-jre-jammy
 
 WORKDIR /app
 
-# 安装 Nginx 和必要的工具
+# 安装 Nginx 和必要的工具（包含时区数据）
 RUN apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y nginx curl && \
+    apt-get install -y nginx curl tzdata && \
     rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
     rm -rf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
 
diff --git a/backend/docker-compose.yml b/backend/docker-compose.yml
index 1e2b4fb..25a8bef 100644
--- a/backend/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/backend/docker-compose.yml
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ services:
     ports:
       - "${SERVER_PORT:-8000}:8000"
     environment:
+      - TZ=${TZ:-Asia/Shanghai}
       - SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE=${SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE:-prod}
       - DB_URL=${DB_URL:-jdbc:mysql://mysql:3306/polyhermes?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf8&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true}
       - DB_USERNAME=${DB_USERNAME:-root}
@@ -16,6 +17,8 @@ services:
       - SERVER_PORT=8000
       - JWT_SECRET=${JWT_SECRET:-change-me-in-production}
       - ADMIN_RESET_PASSWORD_KEY=${ADMIN_RESET_PASSWORD_KEY:-change-me-in-production}
+    volumes:
+      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
     depends_on:
       mysql:
         condition: service_healthy
@@ -29,12 +32,14 @@ services:
     ports:
       - "${MYSQL_PORT:-3306}:3306"
     environment:
+      - TZ=${TZ:-Asia/Shanghai}
       - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=${DB_PASSWORD:-rootpassword}
       - MYSQL_DATABASE=polyhermes
       - MYSQL_CHARACTER_SET_SERVER=utf8mb4
       - MYSQL_COLLATION_SERVER=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
     volumes:
       - mysql-data:/var/lib/mysql
+      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
     healthcheck:
       test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin", "ping", "-h", "localhost", "-u", "root", "-p${DB_PASSWORD:-rootpassword}"]
       interval: 10s
diff --git a/docker-compose.prod.yml b/docker-compose.prod.yml
index fd616ef..fd82806 100644
--- a/docker-compose.prod.yml
+++ b/docker-compose.prod.yml
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ services:
     ports:
       - "${SERVER_PORT:-80}:80"
     environment:
+      - TZ=${TZ:-Asia/Shanghai}
       - SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE=${SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE:-prod}
       - DB_URL=${DB_URL:-jdbc:mysql://mysql:3306/polyhermes?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf8&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true}
       - DB_USERNAME=${DB_USERNAME:-root}
@@ -33,6 +34,8 @@ services:
       # 可选值：TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, OFF
       - LOG_LEVEL_ROOT=${LOG_LEVEL_ROOT:-WARN}
       - LOG_LEVEL_APP=${LOG_LEVEL_APP:-INFO}
+    volumes:
+      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
     depends_on:
       mysql:
         condition: service_healthy
@@ -46,12 +49,14 @@ services:
     ports:
       - "${MYSQL_PORT:-3307}:3306"
     environment:
+      - TZ=${TZ:-Asia/Shanghai}
       - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=${DB_PASSWORD:-rootpassword}
       - MYSQL_DATABASE=polyhermes
       - MYSQL_CHARACTER_SET_SERVER=utf8mb4
       - MYSQL_COLLATION_SERVER=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
     volumes:
       - mysql-data:/var/lib/mysql
+      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
     healthcheck:
       test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin", "ping", "-h", "localhost", "-u", "root", "-p${DB_PASSWORD:-rootpassword}"]
       interval: 10s
diff --git a/docker-compose.yml b/docker-compose.yml
index a1b4706..efe1fd8 100644
--- a/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/docker-compose.yml
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ services:
     ports:
       - "${SERVER_PORT:-80}:80"
     environment:
+      - TZ=${TZ:-Asia/Shanghai}
       - SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE=${SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE:-prod}
       - DB_URL=${DB_URL:-jdbc:mysql://mysql:3306/polyhermes?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf8&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true}
       - DB_USERNAME=${DB_USERNAME:-root}
@@ -31,6 +32,8 @@ services:
       # 可选值：TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, OFF
       - LOG_LEVEL_ROOT=${LOG_LEVEL_ROOT:-WARN}
       - LOG_LEVEL_APP=${LOG_LEVEL_APP:-INFO}
+    volumes:
+      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
     depends_on:
       mysql:
         condition: service_healthy
@@ -44,12 +47,14 @@ services:
     ports:
       - "${MYSQL_PORT:-3307}:3306"
     environment:
+      - TZ=${TZ:-Asia/Shanghai}
       - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=${DB_PASSWORD:-rootpassword}
       - MYSQL_DATABASE=polyhermes
       - MYSQL_CHARACTER_SET_SERVER=utf8mb4
       - MYSQL_COLLATION_SERVER=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
     volumes:
       - mysql-data:/var/lib/mysql
+      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
     healthcheck:
       test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin", "ping", "-h", "localhost", "-u", "root", "-p${DB_PASSWORD:-rootpassword}"]
       interval: 10s