import io import json import re from abc import abstractmethod from pathlib import Path from typing import List, Tuple import pandas as pd from jinja2 import Environment, StrictUndefined from rdagent.components.coder.factor_coder.CoSTEER.evolvable_subjects import ( FactorEvolvingItem, ) from rdagent.components.coder.factor_coder.factor import FactorTask from rdagent.core.conf import RD_AGENT_SETTINGS from rdagent.core.evaluation import Evaluator, Feedback from rdagent.core.evolving_framework import QueriedKnowledge from rdagent.core.experiment import Task, Workspace from rdagent.core.prompts import Prompts from rdagent.core.utils import multiprocessing_wrapper from rdagent.log import rdagent_logger as logger from rdagent.oai.llm_utils import APIBackend evaluate_prompts = Prompts(file_path=Path(__file__).parent.parent / "prompts.yaml") class FactorEvaluator(Evaluator): # TODO: # I think we should have unified interface for all evaluates, for examples. # So we should adjust the interface of other factors @abstractmethod def evaluate( self, target_task: Task, implementation: Workspace, gt_implementation: Workspace, **kwargs, ) -> Tuple[str, object]: """You can get the dataframe by .. code-block:: python _, gen_df = implementation.execute() _, gt_df = gt_implementation.execute() Returns ------- Tuple[str, object] - str: the text-based description of the evaluation result - object: a comparable metric (bool, integer, float ...) None for evaluator with only text-based result """ raise NotImplementedError("Please implement the `evaluator` method") def _get_df(self, gt_implementation: Workspace, implementation: Workspace): if gt_implementation is not None: _, gt_df = gt_implementation.execute() if isinstance(gt_df, pd.Series): gt_df = gt_df.to_frame("gt_factor") if isinstance(gt_df, pd.DataFrame): gt_df = gt_df.sort_index() else: gt_df = None _, gen_df = implementation.execute() if isinstance(gen_df, pd.Series): gen_df = gen_df.to_frame("source_factor") if isinstance(gen_df, pd.DataFrame): gen_df = gen_df.sort_index() return gt_df, gen_df def __str__(self) -> str: return self.__class__.__name__ class FactorCodeEvaluator(FactorEvaluator): def evaluate( self, target_task: FactorTask, implementation: Workspace, execution_feedback: str, factor_value_feedback: str = "", gt_implementation: Workspace = None, **kwargs, ): factor_information = target_task.get_task_information() code = implementation.code system_prompt = ( Environment(undefined=StrictUndefined) .from_string(evaluate_prompts["evaluator_code_feedback_v1_system"]) .render( scenario=( self.scen.get_scenario_all_desc(target_task) if self.scen is not None else "No scenario description." ) ) ) execution_feedback_to_render = execution_feedback for _ in range(10): # 10 times to split the content is enough user_prompt = ( Environment(undefined=StrictUndefined) .from_string( evaluate_prompts["evaluator_code_feedback_v1_user"], ) .render( factor_information=factor_information, code=code, execution_feedback=execution_feedback_to_render, factor_value_feedback=factor_value_feedback, gt_code=gt_implementation.code if gt_implementation else None, ) ) if ( APIBackend().build_messages_and_calculate_token( user_prompt=user_prompt, system_prompt=system_prompt, ) > RD_AGENT_SETTINGS.chat_token_limit ): execution_feedback_to_render = execution_feedback_to_render[len(execution_feedback_to_render) // 2 :] else: break critic_response = APIBackend().build_messages_and_create_chat_completion( user_prompt=user_prompt, system_prompt=system_prompt, json_mode=False, ) return critic_response, None class FactorSingleColumnEvaluator(FactorEvaluator): def evaluate( self, implementation: Workspace, gt_implementation: Workspace, ) -> Tuple[str, object]: _, gen_df = self._get_df(gt_implementation, implementation) if gen_df is None: return ( "The source dataframe is None. Please check the implementation.", False, ) if len(gen_df.columns) == 1: return "The source dataframe has only one column which is correct.", True else: return ( "The source dataframe has more than one column. Please check the implementation. We only evaluate the first column.", False, ) class FactorOutputFormatEvaluator(FactorEvaluator): def evaluate( self, implementation: Workspace, gt_implementation: Workspace, ) -> Tuple[str, object]: gt_df, gen_df = self._get_df(gt_implementation, implementation) if gen_df is None: return ( "The source dataframe is None. Skip the evaluation of the output format.", False, ) buffer = io.StringIO() gen_df.info(buf=buffer) gen_df_info_str = f"The use is currently working on a feature related task.\nThe output dataframe info is:\n{buffer.getvalue()}" system_prompt = ( Environment(undefined=StrictUndefined) .from_string( evaluate_prompts["evaluator_output_format_system"], ) .render( scenario=( self.scen.get_scenario_all_desc(implementation.target_task) if self.scen is not None else "No scenario description." ) ) ) # TODO: with retry_context(retry_n=3, except_list=[KeyError]): max_attempts = 3 attempts = 0 final_evaluation_dict = None while attempts < max_attempts: try: resp = APIBackend().build_messages_and_create_chat_completion( user_prompt=gen_df_info_str, system_prompt=system_prompt, json_mode=True ) resp_dict = json.loads(resp) if isinstance(resp_dict["output_format_decision"], str) and resp_dict[ "output_format_decision" ].lower() in ( "true", "false", ): resp_dict["output_format_decision"] = bool(resp_dict["output_format_decision"]) return ( resp_dict["output_format_feedback"], resp_dict["output_format_decision"], ) except json.JSONDecodeError as e: raise ValueError("Failed to decode JSON response from API.") from e except KeyError as e: attempts += 1 if attempts >= max_attempts: raise KeyError( "Response from API is missing 'output_format_decision' or 'output_format_feedback' key after multiple attempts." ) from e return "Failed to evaluate output format after multiple attempts.", False class FactorDatetimeDailyEvaluator(FactorEvaluator): def evaluate( self, implementation: Workspace, gt_implementation: Workspace, ) -> Tuple[str | object]: _, gen_df = self._get_df(gt_implementation, implementation) if gen_df is None: return "The source dataframe is None. Skip the evaluation of the datetime format.", False if "datetime" not in gen_df.index.names: return "The source dataframe does not have a datetime index. Please check the implementation.", False try: pd.to_datetime(gen_df.index.get_level_values("datetime")) except Exception: return ( f"The source dataframe has a datetime index but it is not in the correct format (maybe a regular string or other objects). Please check the implementation.\n The head of the output dataframe is: \n{gen_df.head()}", False, ) time_diff = gen_df.index.get_level_values("datetime").to_series().diff().dropna().unique() if pd.Timedelta(minutes=1) in time_diff: return ( "The generated dataframe is not daily. The implementation is definitely wrong. Please check the implementation.", False, ) return "The generated dataframe is daily.", True class FactorRowCountEvaluator(FactorEvaluator): def evaluate( self, implementation: Workspace, gt_implementation: Workspace, ) -> Tuple[str, object]: gt_df, gen_df = self._get_df(gt_implementation, implementation) if gen_df is None: return ( "The source dataframe is None. Please check the implementation.", False, ) ratio = min(len(gen_df), len(gt_df)) / max(len(gen_df), len(gt_df)) return ( ( f"The ratio of rows count in the source dataframe to the ground truth dataframe is {ratio:.2f}. " + "Please verify the implementation. " if ratio <= 0.99 else "" ), ratio, ) class FactorIndexEvaluator(FactorEvaluator): def evaluate( self, implementation: Workspace, gt_implementation: Workspace, ) -> Tuple[str, object]: gt_df, gen_df = self._get_df(gt_implementation, implementation) if gen_df is None: return ( "The source dataframe is None. Please check the implementation.", False, ) gen_index_set, gt_index_set = set(gen_df.index), set(gt_df.index) similarity = len(gen_index_set.intersection(gt_index_set)) / len(gen_index_set.union(gt_index_set)) return ( ( f"The source dataframe and the ground truth dataframe have different index with a similarity of {similarity:.2%}. The similarity is calculated by the number of shared indices divided by the union indices. " + "Please check the implementation." if similarity <= 0.99 else "" ), similarity, ) class FactorMissingValuesEvaluator(FactorEvaluator): def evaluate( self, implementation: Workspace, gt_implementation: Workspace, ) -> Tuple[str, object]: gt_df, gen_df = self._get_df(gt_implementation, implementation) if gen_df is None: return ( "The source dataframe is None. Please check the implementation.", False, ) if gen_df.isna().sum().sum() == gt_df.isna().sum().sum(): return "Both dataframes have the same missing values.", True else: return ( f"The dataframes do not have the same missing values. The source dataframe has {gen_df.isna().sum().sum()} missing values, while the ground truth dataframe has {gt_df.isna().sum().sum()} missing values. Please check the implementation.", False, ) class FactorEqualValueRatioEvaluator(FactorEvaluator): def evaluate( self, implementation: Workspace, gt_implementation: Workspace, ) -> Tuple[str, object]: gt_df, gen_df = self._get_df(gt_implementation, implementation) if gen_df is None: return ( "The source dataframe is None. Please check the implementation.", -1, ) try: close_values = gen_df.sub(gt_df).abs().lt(1e-6) result_int = close_values.astype(int) pos_num = result_int.sum().sum() acc_rate = pos_num / close_values.size except: close_values = gen_df if close_values.all().iloc[0]: return ( "All values in the dataframes are equal within the tolerance of 1e-6.", acc_rate, ) else: return ( "Some values differ by more than the tolerance of 1e-6. Check for rounding errors or differences in the calculation methods.", acc_rate, ) class FactorCorrelationEvaluator(FactorEvaluator): def __init__(self, hard_check: bool, *args, **kwargs) -> None: super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.hard_check = hard_check def evaluate( self, implementation: Workspace, gt_implementation: Workspace, ) -> Tuple[str, object]: gt_df, gen_df = self._get_df(gt_implementation, implementation) if gen_df is None: return ( "The source dataframe is None. Please check the implementation.", False, ) concat_df = pd.concat([gen_df, gt_df], axis=1) concat_df.columns = ["source", "gt"] ic = concat_df.groupby("datetime").apply(lambda df: df["source"].corr(df["gt"])).dropna().mean() ric = ( concat_df.groupby("datetime") .apply(lambda df: df["source"].corr(df["gt"], method="spearman")) .dropna() .mean() ) if self.hard_check: if ic > 0.99 and ric > 0.99: return ( f"The dataframes are highly correlated. The ic is {ic:.6f} and the rankic is {ric:.6f}.", True, ) else: return ( f"The dataframes are not sufficiently high correlated. The ic is {ic:.6f} and the rankic is {ric:.6f}. Investigate the factors that might be causing the discrepancies and ensure that the logic of the factor calculation is consistent.", False, ) else: return f"The ic is ({ic:.6f}) and the rankic is ({ric:.6f}).", ic class FactorValueEvaluator(FactorEvaluator): def evaluate( self, implementation: Workspace, gt_implementation: Workspace, version: int = 1, # 1 for qlib factors and 2 for kaggle factors **kwargs, ) -> Tuple: conclusions = [] # Initialize result variables row_result = 0 index_result = 0 output_format_result = None equal_value_ratio_result = 0 high_correlation_result = False row_result = None # Check if both dataframe has only one columns Mute this since factor task might generate more than one columns now if version == 1: feedback_str, _ = FactorSingleColumnEvaluator(self.scen).evaluate(implementation, gt_implementation) conclusions.append(feedback_str) elif version == 2: input_shape = self.scen.input_shape _, gen_df = self._get_df(gt_implementation, implementation) if gen_df.shape[-1] > input_shape[-1]: conclusions.append( "Output dataframe has more columns than input feature which is not acceptable in feature processing tasks. Please check the implementation to avoid generating too many columns. Consider this implementation as a failure." ) # Check if the index of the dataframe is ("datetime", "instrument") feedback_str, _ = FactorOutputFormatEvaluator(self.scen).evaluate(implementation, gt_implementation) conclusions.append(feedback_str) if version == 1: feedback_str, daily_check_result = FactorDatetimeDailyEvaluator(self.scen).evaluate( implementation, gt_implementation ) conclusions.append(feedback_str) else: daily_check_result = None # Check dataframe format if gt_implementation is not None: feedback_str, row_result = FactorRowCountEvaluator(self.scen).evaluate(implementation, gt_implementation) conclusions.append(feedback_str) feedback_str, index_result = FactorIndexEvaluator(self.scen).evaluate(implementation, gt_implementation) conclusions.append(feedback_str) feedback_str, output_format_result = FactorMissingValuesEvaluator(self.scen).evaluate( implementation, gt_implementation ) conclusions.append(feedback_str) feedback_str, equal_value_ratio_result = FactorEqualValueRatioEvaluator(self.scen).evaluate( implementation, gt_implementation ) conclusions.append(feedback_str) if index_result > 0.99: feedback_str, high_correlation_result = FactorCorrelationEvaluator( hard_check=True, scen=self.scen ).evaluate(implementation, gt_implementation) else: high_correlation_result = False feedback_str = "The source dataframe and the ground truth dataframe have different index. Give up comparing the values and correlation because it's useless" conclusions.append(feedback_str) # Combine all conclusions into a single string conclusion_str = "\n".join(conclusions) if gt_implementation is not None and (equal_value_ratio_result > 0.99) or high_correlation_result: decision_from_value_check = True elif ( row_result is not None and row_result <= 0.99 or output_format_result is False or daily_check_result is False ): decision_from_value_check = False else: decision_from_value_check = None return conclusion_str, decision_from_value_check class FactorFinalDecisionEvaluator(Evaluator): def evaluate( self, target_task: FactorTask, execution_feedback: str, value_feedback: str, code_feedback: str, **kwargs, ) -> Tuple: system_prompt = ( Environment(undefined=StrictUndefined) .from_string(evaluate_prompts["evaluator_final_decision_v1_system"]) .render( scenario=( self.scen.get_scenario_all_desc(target_task) if self.scen is not None else "No scenario description." ) ) ) execution_feedback_to_render = execution_feedback for _ in range(10): # 10 times to split the content is enough user_prompt = ( Environment(undefined=StrictUndefined) .from_string( evaluate_prompts["evaluator_final_decision_v1_user"], ) .render( factor_information=target_task.get_task_information(), execution_feedback=execution_feedback_to_render, code_feedback=code_feedback, factor_value_feedback=( value_feedback if value_feedback is not None else "No Ground Truth Value provided, so no evaluation on value is performed." ), ) ) if ( APIBackend().build_messages_and_calculate_token( user_prompt=user_prompt, system_prompt=system_prompt, ) > RD_AGENT_SETTINGS.chat_token_limit ): execution_feedback_to_render = execution_feedback_to_render[len(execution_feedback_to_render) // 2 :] else: break # TODO: with retry_context(retry_n=3, except_list=[KeyError]): final_evaluation_dict = None attempts = 0 max_attempts = 3 while attempts < max_attempts: try: final_evaluation_dict = json.loads( APIBackend().build_messages_and_create_chat_completion( user_prompt=user_prompt, system_prompt=system_prompt, json_mode=True, seed=attempts, # in case of useless retrying when cache enabled. ), ) final_decision = final_evaluation_dict["final_decision"] final_feedback = final_evaluation_dict["final_feedback"] if (isinstance(final_decision, str) and final_decision.lower() in ("true", "false")) or ( isinstance(final_decision, int) and final_decision in (0, 1) ): final_decision = bool(final_decision) return final_decision, final_feedback except json.JSONDecodeError as e: raise ValueError("Failed to decode JSON response from API.") from e except KeyError as e: attempts += 1 if attempts >= max_attempts: raise KeyError( "Response from API is missing 'final_decision' or 'final_feedback' key after multiple attempts." ) from e return None, None class FactorSingleFeedback: """This class is a feedback to single implementation which is generated from an evaluator.""" def __init__( self, execution_feedback: str = None, value_generated_flag: bool = False, code_feedback: str = None, factor_value_feedback: str = None, final_decision: bool = None, final_feedback: str = None, final_decision_based_on_gt: bool = None, ) -> None: self.execution_feedback = execution_feedback self.value_generated_flag = value_generated_flag self.code_feedback = code_feedback self.factor_value_feedback = factor_value_feedback self.final_decision = final_decision self.final_feedback = final_feedback self.final_decision_based_on_gt = final_decision_based_on_gt def __str__(self) -> str: return f"""------------------Factor Execution Feedback------------------ {self.execution_feedback} ------------------Factor Code Feedback------------------ {self.code_feedback} ------------------Factor Value Feedback------------------ {self.factor_value_feedback} ------------------Factor Final Feedback------------------ {self.final_feedback} ------------------Factor Final Decision------------------ This implementation is {'SUCCESS' if self.final_decision else 'FAIL'}. """ class FactorMultiFeedback( Feedback, List[FactorSingleFeedback], ): """Feedback contains a list, each element is the corresponding feedback for each factor implementation.""" class FactorEvaluatorForCoder(FactorEvaluator): """This class is the v1 version of evaluator for a single factor implementation. It calls several evaluators in share modules to evaluate the factor implementation. """ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None: super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.value_evaluator = FactorValueEvaluator(self.scen) self.code_evaluator = FactorCodeEvaluator(self.scen) self.final_decision_evaluator = FactorFinalDecisionEvaluator(self.scen) def evaluate( self, target_task: FactorTask, implementation: Workspace, gt_implementation: Workspace = None, queried_knowledge: QueriedKnowledge = None, **kwargs, ) -> FactorSingleFeedback: if implementation is None: return None target_task_information = target_task.get_task_information() if ( queried_knowledge is not None and target_task_information in queried_knowledge.success_task_to_knowledge_dict ): return queried_knowledge.success_task_to_knowledge_dict[target_task_information].feedback elif queried_knowledge is not None and target_task_information in queried_knowledge.failed_task_info_set: return FactorSingleFeedback( execution_feedback="This task has failed too many times, skip implementation.", value_generated_flag=False, code_feedback="This task has failed too many times, skip code evaluation.", factor_value_feedback="This task has failed too many times, skip value evaluation.", final_decision=False, final_feedback="This task has failed too many times, skip final decision evaluation.", final_decision_based_on_gt=False, ) else: factor_feedback = FactorSingleFeedback() # 1. Get factor execution feedback to generated implementation and remove the long list of numbers in execution feedback ( execution_feedback, gen_df, ) = implementation.execute() execution_feedback = re.sub(r"(?<=\D)(,\s+-?\d+\.\d+){50,}(?=\D)", ", ", execution_feedback) factor_feedback.execution_feedback = "\n".join( [line for line in execution_feedback.split("\n") if "warning" not in line.lower()] ) # 2. Get factor value feedback if gen_df is None: factor_feedback.factor_value_feedback = "No factor value generated, skip value evaluation." factor_feedback.value_generated_flag = False decision_from_value_check = None else: factor_feedback.value_generated_flag = True ( factor_feedback.factor_value_feedback, decision_from_value_check, ) = self.value_evaluator.evaluate( implementation=implementation, gt_implementation=gt_implementation, version=target_task.version ) factor_feedback.final_decision_based_on_gt = gt_implementation is not None if decision_from_value_check is not None and decision_from_value_check is True: # To avoid confusion, when same_value_or_high_correlation is True, we do not need code feedback factor_feedback.code_feedback = "Final decision is True and there are no code critics." factor_feedback.final_decision = decision_from_value_check factor_feedback.final_feedback = "Value evaluation passed, skip final decision evaluation." elif decision_from_value_check is not None and decision_from_value_check is False: factor_feedback.code_feedback, _ = self.code_evaluator.evaluate( target_task=target_task, implementation=implementation, execution_feedback=factor_feedback.execution_feedback, factor_value_feedback=factor_feedback.factor_value_feedback, gt_implementation=gt_implementation, ) factor_feedback.final_decision = decision_from_value_check factor_feedback.final_feedback = "Value evaluation failed, skip final decision evaluation." else: factor_feedback.code_feedback, _ = self.code_evaluator.evaluate( target_task=target_task, implementation=implementation, execution_feedback=factor_feedback.execution_feedback, factor_value_feedback=factor_feedback.factor_value_feedback, gt_implementation=gt_implementation, ) ( factor_feedback.final_decision, factor_feedback.final_feedback, ) = self.final_decision_evaluator.evaluate( target_task=target_task, execution_feedback=factor_feedback.execution_feedback, value_feedback=factor_feedback.factor_value_feedback, code_feedback=factor_feedback.code_feedback, ) return factor_feedback class FactorMultiEvaluator(Evaluator): def __init__(self, single_evaluator, *args, **kwargs) -> None: super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.single_factor_implementation_evaluator = single_evaluator def evaluate( self, evo: FactorEvolvingItem, queried_knowledge: QueriedKnowledge = None, **kwargs, ) -> FactorMultiFeedback: multi_implementation_feedback = multiprocessing_wrapper( [ ( self.single_factor_implementation_evaluator.evaluate, ( evo.sub_tasks[index], evo.sub_workspace_list[index], evo.sub_gt_implementations[index] if evo.sub_gt_implementations is not None else None, queried_knowledge, ), ) for index in range(len(evo.sub_tasks)) ], n=RD_AGENT_SETTINGS.multi_proc_n, ) final_decision = [ None if single_feedback is None else single_feedback.final_decision for single_feedback in multi_implementation_feedback ] logger.info(f"Final decisions: {final_decision} True count: {final_decision.count(True)}") for index in range(len(evo.sub_tasks)): if final_decision[index]: evo.sub_tasks[index].factor_implementation = True return multi_implementation_feedback # TODO: def shorten_prompt(tpl: str, render_kwargs: dict, shorten_key: str, max_trail: int = 10) -> str: """When the prompt is too long. We have to shorten it. But we should not truncate the prompt directly, so we should find the key we want to shorten and then shorten it. """ # TODO: this should replace most of code in # - FactorFinalDecisionEvaluator.evaluate # - FactorCodeEvaluator.evaluate