Files
DinQuant/backend_api_python/app/utils/safe_exec.py
T
dienakdz c3cf230104 feat(trading-assistant): refactor strategy creation and enhance script mode functionality
- Removed conditional rendering for the assistant guide bar.
- Simplified strategy overview and strategy list item components.
- Introduced a new modal for selecting strategy mode.
- Enhanced strategy creation modal to support script strategies with a dedicated editor.
- Updated form handling for script strategies, including validation and submission logic.
- Improved user experience with better messaging and streamlined UI components.
- Updated translations for better clarity in Chinese.
2026-04-08 07:27:26 +07:00

310 lines
12 KiB
Python

"""
Secure code execution tools
Provides timeouts, resource limits and a sandbox environment
"""
import signal
import sys
import os
import threading
import traceback
from typing import Dict, Any, Optional, Tuple
from contextlib import contextmanager
from app.utils.logger import get_logger
logger = get_logger(__name__)
class TimeoutError(Exception):
"""Code execution timeout exception"""
pass
@contextmanager
def timeout_context(seconds: int):
"""
Code execution timeout context manager
Notice:
- Only works on Unix/Linux systems
- Only valid in the main thread, non-main threads will be downgraded to unlimited timeout
- Will downgrade to unlimited timeout on Windows
Args:
seconds: timeout (seconds)
"""
# Check if in main thread
is_main_thread = threading.current_thread() is threading.main_thread()
if sys.platform == 'win32':
# signal.alarm is not supported on Windows, only warnings can be logged
logger.warning("Windows does not support signal-based timeouts; execution time limits may not work")
yield
return
if not is_main_thread:
# Non-main threads cannot use signal. Warnings are logged but timeouts are not limited.
# logger.warning(f"Currently running in a non-main thread (thread: {threading.current_thread().name}),"
# f"signal timeout is not available, code execution may not limit the time")
yield
return
def timeout_handler(signum, frame):
raise TimeoutError(f"Code execution timed out after {seconds} seconds")
try:
# Set up signal handler
old_handler = signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, timeout_handler)
signal.alarm(seconds)
try:
yield
finally:
# Restore original signal handler
signal.alarm(0)
signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, old_handler)
except ValueError as e:
# If signal setup fails (such as in some environments), log a warning but do not interrupt execution
logger.warning(f"Failed to set signal timeout: {str(e)}; execution will continue without timeout enforcement")
yield
def safe_exec_code(
code: str,
exec_globals: Dict[str, Any],
exec_locals: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
timeout: int = 30,
max_memory_mb: Optional[int] = None
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Safe execution of Python code
Args:
code: Python code to execute
exec_globals: dictionary of global variables
exec_locals: dictionary of local variables (if None, exec_globals is used)
timeout: timeout (seconds), default 30 seconds
max_memory_mb: Maximum memory limit (MB), default 500MB
Returns:
Execution result dictionary, including:
- success: bool, whether the execution was successful
- error: str, error message (if failure)
- result: Any, execution result (if any)
Raises:
TimeoutError: If the code execution times out
"""
if exec_locals is None:
exec_locals = exec_globals
# Set memory limit (if supported)
if max_memory_mb is None:
max_memory_mb = 500 # Default 500MB
try:
# Note: resource.setrlimit is process level and affects the entire API process.
# The previous global limit of 500MB could prevent parallel strategies/threads from allocating memory.
# Only set if SAFE_EXEC_ENABLE_RLIMIT is explicitly turned on.
if sys.platform != 'win32' and os.getenv('SAFE_EXEC_ENABLE_RLIMIT', 'false').lower() == 'true':
try:
import resource
max_memory_bytes = max_memory_mb * 1024 * 1024
resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_AS, (max_memory_bytes, max_memory_bytes))
logger.debug(f"Memory limit set: {max_memory_mb}MB (SAFE_EXEC_ENABLE_RLIMIT enabled)")
except (ImportError, ValueError, OSError) as e:
logger.warning(f"Failed to set memory limit: {str(e)}")
else:
logger.debug("No resource memory limit (SAFE_EXEC_ENABLE_RLIMIT disabled or unsupported platform)")
# On Windows, timeout_context doesn't really limit the time
# But a warning will be logged
with timeout_context(timeout):
exec(code, exec_globals, exec_locals)
return {
'success': True,
'error': None,
'result': None
}
except MemoryError as e:
error_msg = f"Code execution exceeded the memory limit of {max_memory_mb}MB"
logger.error(f"Code execution out of memory (limit={max_memory_mb}MB)")
return {
'success': False,
'error': error_msg,
'result': None
}
except TimeoutError as e:
error_msg = str(e)
logger.error(f"Code execution timed out (timeout={timeout}s)")
return {
'success': False,
'error': error_msg,
'result': None
}
except Exception as e:
error_msg = f"Code execution error: {str(e)}\n{traceback.format_exc()}"
logger.error(f"Code execution error: {str(e)}")
logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
return {
'success': False,
'error': error_msg,
'result': None
}
def validate_code_safety(code: str) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
"""
Verify code security (basic check)
Check your code for dangerous function calls or imports
Args:
code: Python code to check
Returns:
(is_safe: bool, error_message: Optional[str])
"""
import ast
import re
# Dangerous keywords and function names
dangerous_patterns = [
# System command execution
r'\bos\.system\b',
r'\bos\.popen\b',
r'\bos\.spawn\b',
r'\bos\.exec\b',
r'\bos\.fork\b',
r'\bsubprocess\b',
r'\bcommands\b',
# code execution
r'\b__import__\s*\(',
r'\beval\s*\(',
r'\bexec\s*\(',
r'\bcompile\s*\(',
# File operations
r'\bopen\s*\(',
r'\bfile\s*\(',
r'\b__builtins__\b',
# module import
r'\bimport\s+os\b',
r'\bimport\s+sys\b',
r'\bimport\s+subprocess\b',
r'\bimport\s+pymysql\b',
r'\bimport\s+sqlite3\b',
r'\bimport\s+requests\b',
r'\bimport\s+urllib\b',
r'\bimport\s+http\b',
r'\bimport\s+socket\b',
r'\bimport\s+ftplib\b',
r'\bimport\s+telnetlib\b',
r'\bimport\s+pickle\b',
r'\bimport\s+cpickle\b',
r'\bimport\s+marshal\b',
r'\bimport\s+ctypes\b',
r'\bimport\s+multiprocessing\b',
r'\bimport\s+threading\b',
r'\bimport\s+concurrent\b',
# Reflection and metaprogramming (possibly used to bypass restrictions)
r'\bgetattr\s*\(.*__import__',
r'\bgetattr\s*\(.*eval',
r'\bgetattr\s*\(.*exec',
r'\bsetattr\s*\(',
r'\b__getattribute__\b',
r'\b__setattr__\b',
r'\b__dict__\b',
r'\bglobals\s*\(',
r'\blocals\s*\(',
r'\bdir\s*\(',
r'\btype\s*\(.*\)\s*\(', # type() may be used to create new types
r'\b__class__\b',
r'\b__bases__\b',
r'\b__subclasses__\b',
r'\b__mro__\b',
r'\b__init__\b.*__import__',
r'\b__new__\b.*__import__',
# Other dangerous operations
r'\b__builtins__\s*\[',
r'\b__builtins__\s*\.',
r'\b__import__\s*\(',
r'\bimportlib\b',
r'\bimp\b',
]
# Check your code for dangerous patterns
for pattern in dangerous_patterns:
if re.search(pattern, code):
return False, f"Dangerous code pattern detected: {pattern}"
# Try parsing the AST, checking for dangerous nodes
try:
tree = ast.parse(code)
# List of dangerous modules (extended)
dangerous_modules = [
'os', 'sys', 'subprocess', 'pymysql', 'sqlite3',
'requests', 'urllib', 'http', 'socket', 'ftplib', 'telnetlib',
'pickle', 'cpickle', 'marshal', 'ctypes',
'multiprocessing', 'threading', 'concurrent',
'importlib', 'imp', 'builtins'
]
# List of dangerous functions (extended)
# Note: hasattr is safe and is only used to check attributes, not to access
dangerous_functions = [
'eval', 'exec', 'compile', '__import__',
'getattr', 'setattr', 'delattr', # hasattr has been removed, it is safe
'globals', 'locals', 'vars', 'dir', 'type'
]
# Check for dangerous function calls
for node in ast.walk(tree):
# Check for calls to dangerous functions
if isinstance(node, ast.Call):
if isinstance(node.func, ast.Name):
func_name = node.func.id
if func_name in dangerous_functions:
return False, f"Dangerous function call detected: {func_name}()"
# Check if there are calls to os.system etc.
if isinstance(node.func, ast.Attribute):
if isinstance(node.func.value, ast.Name):
if node.func.value.id in dangerous_modules:
return False, f"Dangerous module call detected: {node.func.value.id}.{node.func.attr}"
# Check if there are bypass methods such as getattr(builtins, '__import__')
if isinstance(node.func, ast.Name) and node.func.id == 'getattr':
# Check the parameters of getattr
if len(node.args) >= 2:
if isinstance(node.args[0], ast.Name) and node.args[0].id in ['builtins', '__builtins__']:
if isinstance(node.args[1], ast.Constant) and node.args[1].value in dangerous_functions:
return False, f"Detected an attempt to bypass restrictions via getattr: getattr({node.args[0].id}, '{node.args[1].value}')"
# Check the import statement: the use of import is prohibited in user scripts (security dependencies are uniformly injected by the platform)
for node in ast.walk(tree):
if isinstance(node, ast.Import):
return False, "Import statements are not allowed in scripts. Use the platform-provided objects such as pd and np directly."
if isinstance(node, ast.ImportFrom):
return False, "Import statements are not allowed in scripts. Use the platform-provided objects such as pd and np directly."
# Check if there is an attempt to access __builtins__
for node in ast.walk(tree):
if isinstance(node, ast.Attribute):
if isinstance(node.attr, str) and node.attr.startswith('__') and node.attr.endswith('__'):
if node.attr in ['__builtins__', '__import__', '__class__', '__bases__', '__subclasses__', '__mro__']:
# Check if used in dangerous context
if isinstance(node.value, ast.Name) and node.value.id in ['builtins', '__builtins__']:
return False, f"Dangerous attribute access detected: {node.value.id}.{node.attr}"
except SyntaxError as e:
return False, f"Code syntax error: {str(e)}"
except Exception as e:
# If AST parsing fails, log a warning but allow to continue (possibly incomplete code)
logger.warning(f"AST parse failed; skipping safety checks: {str(e)}")
return True, None