Files
DinQuant/backend_api_python/app/data_sources/forex.py
T

191 lines
6.5 KiB
Python
Raw Normal View History

2025-12-29 03:06:49 +08:00
"""
外汇数据源
使用 Tiingo 获取外汇数据
"""
from typing import Dict, List, Any, Optional
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import time
import requests
from app.data_sources.base import BaseDataSource, TIMEFRAME_SECONDS
from app.utils.logger import get_logger
from app.config import TiingoConfig, APIKeys
logger = get_logger(__name__)
class ForexDataSource(BaseDataSource):
"""外汇数据源 (Tiingo)"""
name = "Forex/Tiingo"
# Tiingo resampleFreq 映射
# Tiingo 支持: 1min, 5min, 15min, 30min, 1hour, 4hour, 1day 等
TIMEFRAME_MAP = {
'1m': '1min',
'5m': '5min',
'15m': '15min',
'30m': '30min',
'1H': '1hour',
'4H': '4hour',
'1D': '1day',
'1W': '1week',
'1M': '1month'
}
# 外汇对映射 (Tiingo 使用标准 ticker,如 eurusd, audusd)
# 大写也可以,Tiingo 通常不区分大小写,但建议统一
SYMBOL_MAP = {
# 贵金属 (Tiingo 不一定支持所有 OANDA 格式的贵金属,通常是 XAUUSD)
'XAUUSD': 'xauusd',
'XAGUSD': 'xagusd',
# 主要货币对
'EURUSD': 'eurusd',
'GBPUSD': 'gbpusd',
'USDJPY': 'usdjpy',
'AUDUSD': 'audusd',
'USDCAD': 'usdcad',
'USDCHF': 'usdchf',
'NZDUSD': 'nzdusd',
}
def __init__(self):
self.base_url = TiingoConfig.BASE_URL
if not APIKeys.TIINGO_API_KEY:
logger.warning("Tiingo API key is not configured; FX data will be unavailable")
def _get_timeframe_seconds(self, timeframe: str) -> int:
"""获取时间周期对应的秒数"""
return TIMEFRAME_SECONDS.get(timeframe, 86400)
def get_kline(
self,
symbol: str,
timeframe: str,
limit: int,
before_time: Optional[int] = None
) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
获取外汇K线数据
Args:
symbol: 外汇对代码(如 XAUUSD, EURUSD
timeframe: 时间周期
limit: 数据条数
before_time: 结束时间戳
"""
# 动态获取 API Key
api_key = APIKeys.TIINGO_API_KEY
if not api_key:
logger.error("Tiingo API key is not configured")
return []
try:
# 1. 解析 Symbol
tiingo_symbol = self.SYMBOL_MAP.get(symbol)
if not tiingo_symbol:
# 尝试智能转换: EURUSD -> eurusd
tiingo_symbol = symbol.lower()
# 2. 解析 Resolution (resampleFreq)
resample_freq = self.TIMEFRAME_MAP.get(timeframe)
if not resample_freq:
logger.warning(f"Tiingo does not support timeframe: {timeframe}")
return []
# 3. 计算时间范围
if before_time:
end_dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(before_time)
else:
end_dt = datetime.now()
# 根据周期和数量计算开始时间
tf_seconds = self._get_timeframe_seconds(timeframe)
# 多取一些缓冲时间
start_dt = end_dt - timedelta(seconds=limit * tf_seconds * 2)
# 格式化日期为 YYYY-MM-DD (Tiingo 支持该格式)
start_date_str = start_dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
end_date_str = end_dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
# 4. API 请求
# URL: https://api.tiingo.com/tiingo/fx/{ticker}/prices
url = f"{self.base_url}/fx/{tiingo_symbol}/prices"
params = {
'startDate': start_date_str,
'endDate': end_date_str,
'resampleFreq': resample_freq,
'token': api_key,
'format': 'json'
}
# logger.info(f"Tiingo Request: {url} params={params}")
response = requests.get(url, params=params, timeout=TiingoConfig.TIMEOUT)
if response.status_code == 403: # 具体的权限错误
logger.error("Tiingo API permission error (403): check whether your API key is valid and has access to this dataset.")
return []
response.raise_for_status()
data = response.json()
# 5. 处理响应
# Tiingo returns a list of dicts:
# [
# {
# "date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00.000Z",
# "ticker": "eurusd",
# "open": 1.07,
# "high": 1.08,
# "low": 1.06,
# "close": 1.07
# "mid": ... (optional, depends on settings, usually OHLC are bid or mid)
# }, ...
# ]
# Note: Tiingo FX prices objects keys: date, open, high, low, close.
if not isinstance(data, list):
logger.warning(f"Tiingo response is not a list: {data}")
return []
klines = []
for item in data:
# 解析时间: "2023-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"
dt_str = item.get('date')
# 简化处理,Tiingo 返回的是 UTC 时间 ISO 格式
# datetime.fromisoformat 在 Py3.7+ 支持,但要注意 Z 的处理
# 这里简单处理一下 Z
if dt_str.endswith('Z'):
dt_str = dt_str[:-1]
dt = datetime.fromisoformat(dt_str)
ts = int(dt.timestamp())
klines.append({
'time': ts,
'open': float(item.get('open')),
'high': float(item.get('high')),
'low': float(item.get('low')),
'close': float(item.get('close')),
'volume': 0.0 # Tiingo FX 通常没有 volume
})
# 按时间排序
klines.sort(key=lambda x: x['time'])
# 过滤
if len(klines) > limit:
klines = klines[-limit:]
# logger.info(f"获取到 {len(klines)} 条 Tiingo 外汇数据")
return klines
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
logger.error(f"Tiingo API request failed: {e}")
return []
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to process Tiingo data: {e}")
return []