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DinQuant/backend_api_python/app/services/indicator_params.py
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"""
Indicator Parameters Parser and Helper Functions
支持两个核心功能:
1. 指标参数外部传递 - 解析指标代码中的 @param 声明
2. 指标调用其他指标 - 提供 call_indicator() 函数
参数声明格式:
# @param param_name type default_value 描述
# @param ma_fast int 5 短期均线周期
# @param ma_slow int 20 长期均线周期
# @param threshold float 0.5 阈值
支持的类型:int, float, bool, str
"""
import re
import json
from typing import Dict, Any, List, Optional, Tuple
from app.utils.logger import get_logger
from app.utils.db import get_db_connection
logger = get_logger(__name__)
class IndicatorParamsParser:
"""解析指标代码中的参数声明"""
# 参数声明正则:# @param name type default description
PARAM_PATTERN = re.compile(
r'#\s*@param\s+(\w+)\s+(int|float|bool|str|string)\s+(\S+)\s*(.*)',
re.IGNORECASE
)
@classmethod
def parse_params(cls, indicator_code: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
解析指标代码中的参数声明
Returns:
List of param definitions:
[
{
"name": "ma_fast",
"type": "int",
"default": 5,
"description": "短期均线周期"
},
...
]
"""
params = []
if not indicator_code:
return params
for line in indicator_code.split('\n'):
line = line.strip()
match = cls.PARAM_PATTERN.match(line)
if match:
name = match.group(1)
param_type = match.group(2).lower()
default_str = match.group(3)
description = match.group(4).strip() if match.group(4) else ''
# 转换默认值类型
default = cls._convert_value(default_str, param_type)
# 规范化类型名
if param_type == 'string':
param_type = 'str'
params.append({
"name": name,
"type": param_type,
"default": default,
"description": description
})
return params
@classmethod
def _convert_value(cls, value_str: str, param_type: str) -> Any:
"""转换字符串值为对应类型"""
try:
param_type = param_type.lower()
if param_type == 'int':
return int(value_str)
elif param_type == 'float':
return float(value_str)
elif param_type == 'bool':
return value_str.lower() in ('true', '1', 'yes', 'on')
else: # str/string
return value_str
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return value_str
@classmethod
def merge_params(cls, declared_params: List[Dict], user_params: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
合并声明的参数和用户提供的参数
Args:
declared_params: 从代码中解析的参数声明
user_params: 用户提供的参数值
Returns:
合并后的参数字典(使用用户值或默认值)
"""
result = {}
for param in declared_params:
name = param['name']
param_type = param['type']
default = param['default']
if name in user_params:
# 用户提供了值,转换为正确类型
result[name] = cls._convert_value(str(user_params[name]), param_type)
else:
# 使用默认值
result[name] = default
return result
class IndicatorCaller:
"""
指标调用器 - 允许一个指标调用另一个指标
使用方式(在指标代码中):
# 按ID调用
rsi_df = call_indicator(5, df)
# 按名称调用(自己的指标)
macd_df = call_indicator('My MACD', df)
"""
# 最大调用深度,防止循环依赖
MAX_CALL_DEPTH = 5
def __init__(self, user_id: int, current_indicator_id: int = None):
self.user_id = user_id
self.current_indicator_id = current_indicator_id
self._call_stack = [] # 调用栈,用于检测循环依赖
def call_indicator(
self,
indicator_ref: Any, # int (ID) 或 str (名称)
df: 'pd.DataFrame',
params: Dict[str, Any] = None,
_depth: int = 0
) -> Optional['pd.DataFrame']:
"""
调用另一个指标并返回结果
Args:
indicator_ref: 指标ID或名称
df: 输入的K线数据
params: 传递给被调用指标的参数
_depth: 内部使用,跟踪调用深度
Returns:
执行后的DataFrame,包含被调用指标计算的列
"""
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
# 检查调用深度
if _depth >= self.MAX_CALL_DEPTH:
logger.error(f"Indicator call depth exceeded {self.MAX_CALL_DEPTH}")
return df.copy()
# 获取指标代码
indicator_code, indicator_id = self._get_indicator_code(indicator_ref)
if not indicator_code:
logger.warning(f"Indicator not found: {indicator_ref}")
return df.copy()
# 检查循环依赖
if indicator_id in self._call_stack:
logger.error(f"Circular dependency detected: {self._call_stack} -> {indicator_id}")
return df.copy()
self._call_stack.append(indicator_id)
try:
# 解析并合并参数
declared_params = IndicatorParamsParser.parse_params(indicator_code)
merged_params = IndicatorParamsParser.merge_params(declared_params, params or {})
# 准备执行环境
df_copy = df.copy()
local_vars = {
'df': df_copy,
'open': df_copy['open'].astype('float64') if 'open' in df_copy.columns else pd.Series(dtype='float64'),
'high': df_copy['high'].astype('float64') if 'high' in df_copy.columns else pd.Series(dtype='float64'),
'low': df_copy['low'].astype('float64') if 'low' in df_copy.columns else pd.Series(dtype='float64'),
'close': df_copy['close'].astype('float64') if 'close' in df_copy.columns else pd.Series(dtype='float64'),
'volume': df_copy['volume'].astype('float64') if 'volume' in df_copy.columns else pd.Series(dtype='float64'),
'signals': pd.Series(0, index=df_copy.index, dtype='float64'),
'np': np,
'pd': pd,
'params': merged_params,
# 递归调用支持
'call_indicator': lambda ref, d, p=None: self.call_indicator(ref, d, p, _depth + 1)
}
# 安全执行
import builtins
def safe_import(name, *args, **kwargs):
allowed_modules = ['numpy', 'pandas', 'math', 'json', 'time']
if name in allowed_modules or name.split('.')[0] in allowed_modules:
return builtins.__import__(name, *args, **kwargs)
raise ImportError(f"Module not allowed: {name}")
safe_builtins = {k: getattr(builtins, k) for k in dir(builtins)
if not k.startswith('_') and k not in [
'eval', 'exec', 'compile', 'open', 'input',
'help', 'exit', 'quit', '__import__',
'copyright', 'credits', 'license'
]}
safe_builtins['__import__'] = safe_import
exec_env = local_vars.copy()
exec_env['__builtins__'] = safe_builtins
pre_import = "import numpy as np\nimport pandas as pd\n"
exec(pre_import, exec_env)
exec(indicator_code, exec_env)
return exec_env.get('df', df_copy)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error calling indicator {indicator_ref}: {e}")
return df.copy()
finally:
self._call_stack.pop()
def _get_indicator_code(self, indicator_ref: Any) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[int]]:
"""获取指标代码"""
try:
with get_db_connection() as db:
cursor = db.cursor()
if isinstance(indicator_ref, int):
# 按ID查询
cursor.execute("""
SELECT id, code FROM qd_indicator_codes
WHERE id = %s AND (user_id = %s OR publish_to_community = 1)
""", (indicator_ref, self.user_id))
else:
# 按名称查询(优先自己的指标)
cursor.execute("""
SELECT id, code FROM qd_indicator_codes
WHERE name = %s AND user_id = %s
UNION
SELECT id, code FROM qd_indicator_codes
WHERE name = %s AND publish_to_community = 1
LIMIT 1
""", (str(indicator_ref), self.user_id, str(indicator_ref)))
row = cursor.fetchone()
cursor.close()
if row:
return row['code'], row['id']
return None, None
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error fetching indicator code: {e}")
return None, None
def get_indicator_params(indicator_id: int) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
获取指标的参数声明(供API调用)
Args:
indicator_id: 指标ID
Returns:
参数声明列表
"""
try:
with get_db_connection() as db:
cursor = db.cursor()
cursor.execute("SELECT code FROM qd_indicator_codes WHERE id = %s", (indicator_id,))
row = cursor.fetchone()
cursor.close()
if row and row['code']:
return IndicatorParamsParser.parse_params(row['code'])
return []
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error getting indicator params: {e}")
return []