Init mql5 project
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| StdDev.mq5 |
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//| Copyright 2000-2025, MetaQuotes Ltd. |
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//| https://www.mql5.com |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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#property copyright "Copyright 2000-2025, MetaQuotes Ltd."
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#property link "https://www.mql5.com"
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#property description "Standard Deviation"
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#include <MovingAverages.mqh>
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#property indicator_separate_window
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#property indicator_buffers 2
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#property indicator_plots 1
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#property indicator_type1 DRAW_LINE
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#property indicator_color1 clrMediumSeaGreen
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#property indicator_style1 STYLE_SOLID
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//--- input parametrs
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input int InpStdDevPeriod=20; // Period
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input int InpStdDevShift=0; // Shift
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input ENUM_MA_METHOD InpMAMethod=MODE_SMA; // Method
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//--- indicator buffers
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double ExtStdDevBuffer[];
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double ExtMABuffer[];
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int ExtStdDevPeriod,ExtStdDevShift;
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Custom indicator initialization function |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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void OnInit()
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{
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//--- check for input values
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if(InpStdDevPeriod<=1)
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{
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ExtStdDevPeriod=20;
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PrintFormat("Incorrect value for input variable InpStdDevPeriod=%d. Indicator will use value %d for calculations.",
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InpStdDevPeriod,ExtStdDevPeriod);
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}
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else
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ExtStdDevPeriod=InpStdDevPeriod;
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if(InpStdDevShift<0)
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{
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ExtStdDevShift=0;
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PrintFormat("Incorrect value for input variable InpStdDevShift=%d. Indicator will use value %d for calculations.",
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InpStdDevShift,ExtStdDevShift);
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}
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else
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ExtStdDevShift=InpStdDevShift;
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//--- define indicator buffers as indexes
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SetIndexBuffer(0,ExtStdDevBuffer);
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SetIndexBuffer(1,ExtMABuffer,INDICATOR_CALCULATIONS);
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//--- set indicator short name
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string short_name=StringFormat("StdDev(%d)",ExtStdDevPeriod);
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IndicatorSetString(INDICATOR_SHORTNAME,short_name);
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PlotIndexSetString(0,PLOT_LABEL,short_name);
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//--- set index shift
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PlotIndexSetInteger(0,PLOT_SHIFT,ExtStdDevShift);
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Custom indicator iteration function |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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int OnCalculate(const int rates_total,const int prev_calculated,const int begin,const double &price[])
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{
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if(rates_total<ExtStdDevPeriod)
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return(0);
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//--- starting work
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int start=prev_calculated-1;
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//--- correct position for first iteration
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if(start<ExtStdDevPeriod)
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{
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start=ExtStdDevPeriod-1;
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ArrayInitialize(ExtStdDevBuffer,0.0);
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ArrayInitialize(ExtMABuffer,0.0);
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PlotIndexSetInteger(0,PLOT_DRAW_BEGIN,ExtStdDevPeriod-1+begin);
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}
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//--- main cycle
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switch(InpMAMethod)
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{
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case MODE_EMA :
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for(int i=start; i<rates_total && !IsStopped(); i++)
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{
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if(i==InpStdDevPeriod-1)
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ExtMABuffer[i]=SimpleMA(i,InpStdDevPeriod,price);
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else
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ExtMABuffer[i]=ExponentialMA(i,InpStdDevPeriod,ExtMABuffer[i-1],price);
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//--- Calculate StdDev
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ExtStdDevBuffer[i]=StdDevFunc(price,ExtMABuffer,i);
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}
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break;
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case MODE_SMMA :
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for(int i=start; i<rates_total && !IsStopped(); i++)
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{
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if(i==InpStdDevPeriod-1)
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ExtMABuffer[i]=SimpleMA(i,InpStdDevPeriod,price);
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else
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ExtMABuffer[i]=SmoothedMA(i,InpStdDevPeriod,ExtMABuffer[i-1],price);
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//--- Calculate StdDev
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ExtStdDevBuffer[i]=StdDevFunc(price,ExtMABuffer,i);
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}
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break;
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case MODE_LWMA :
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for(int i=start; i<rates_total && !IsStopped(); i++)
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{
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ExtMABuffer[i]=LinearWeightedMA(i,InpStdDevPeriod,price);
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ExtStdDevBuffer[i]=StdDevFunc(price,ExtMABuffer,i);
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}
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break;
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default :
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for(int i=start; i<rates_total && !IsStopped(); i++)
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{
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ExtMABuffer[i]=SimpleMA(i,InpStdDevPeriod,price);
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//--- Calculate StdDev
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ExtStdDevBuffer[i]=StdDevFunc(price,ExtMABuffer,i);
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}
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}
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//--- OnCalculate done. Return new prev_calculated.
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return(rates_total);
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Calculate Standard Deviation |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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double StdDevFunc(const double &price[],const double &ma_price[],const int position)
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{
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double dev=0.0;
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for(int i=0; i<ExtStdDevPeriod; i++)
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dev+=MathPow(price[position-i]-ma_price[position],2.0);
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dev=MathSqrt(dev/ExtStdDevPeriod);
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return(dev);
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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