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Bell-PriceActionWithEma-EA/Experts/SimpleFVG/FVG.mqh
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2026-03-11 16:06:24 +07:00
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| FVG.mqh Step 2: Fair Value Gap detection & management |
//| |
//| 3-candle pattern: |
//| CandleA (oldest) ── CandleB (impulse) ── CandleC (newest) |
//| |
//| Bullish FVG: CandleA.High < CandleC.Low → gap UP |
//| zone = [CandleA.High .. CandleC.Low] |
//| CandleB must be bullish with strong body |
//| |
//| Bearish FVG: CandleA.Low > CandleC.High → gap DOWN |
//| zone = [CandleC.High .. CandleA.Low] |
//| CandleB must be bearish with strong body |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#ifndef __SIMPLE_FVG_FVG_MQH__
#define __SIMPLE_FVG_FVG_MQH__
#include "Config.mqh"
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| FVG data structure |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
struct FVGZone
{
bool isActive;
ENUM_FVG_TYPE type;
double upperEdge;
double lowerEdge;
datetime createdTime;
int ageInBars;
bool isMitigated;
};
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Module state |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
FVGZone g_FVGZones[];
int g_FVGCount = 0;
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Init: allocate array |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void FVGInit()
{
ArrayResize(g_FVGZones, MAX_FVG_SLOTS);
for(int i = 0; i < MAX_FVG_SLOTS; i++)
ZeroMemory(g_FVGZones[i]);
g_FVGCount = 0;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Check if impulse candle has strong body (body/range >= threshold) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool IsImpulseCandleStrong(string symbol, ENUM_TIMEFRAMES tf, int shift)
{
double high = iHigh(symbol, tf, shift);
double low = iLow(symbol, tf, shift);
double open = iOpen(symbol, tf, shift);
double close = iClose(symbol, tf, shift);
double totalRange = high - low;
if(totalRange < _Point)
return false;
double bodySize = MathAbs(close - open);
double bodyRatio = bodySize / totalRange * 100.0;
return (bodyRatio >= InpFVGMinBodyPct);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Check if this FVG timestamp already exists in our array |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool FVGAlreadyTracked(datetime fvgTime, ENUM_FVG_TYPE fvgType)
{
for(int i = 0; i < g_FVGCount; i++)
{
if(g_FVGZones[i].isActive
&& g_FVGZones[i].createdTime == fvgTime
&& g_FVGZones[i].type == fvgType)
return true;
}
return false;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Add a new FVG zone to the array |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool AddFVGZone(ENUM_FVG_TYPE type, double upper, double lower, datetime time)
{
if(g_FVGCount >= MAX_FVG_SLOTS)
return false;
if(InpFVGMinSizePoints > 0)
{
double gapSizePoints = (upper - lower) / _Point;
if(gapSizePoints < InpFVGMinSizePoints)
return false;
}
ZeroMemory(g_FVGZones[g_FVGCount]);
g_FVGZones[g_FVGCount].isActive = true;
g_FVGZones[g_FVGCount].type = type;
g_FVGZones[g_FVGCount].upperEdge = upper;
g_FVGZones[g_FVGCount].lowerEdge = lower;
g_FVGZones[g_FVGCount].createdTime = time;
g_FVGZones[g_FVGCount].ageInBars = 0;
g_FVGZones[g_FVGCount].isMitigated = false;
g_FVGCount++;
if(InpDebugLog)
PrintFormat("[FVG] NEW %s [%.5f %.5f] at %s",
(type == FVG_BULLISH) ? "BULL" : "BEAR",
lower, upper, TimeToString(time));
return true;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Scan for new FVG patterns across the lookback range |
//| Finds ALL FVGs regardless of current trend |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void ScanForNewFVGs()
{
string symbol = GetTradeSymbol();
int totalBars = Bars(symbol, InpTimeframe);
int maxShift = MathMin(InpFVGLookbackBars, totalBars - 3);
for(int shift = 1; shift <= maxShift; shift++)
{
int shiftA = shift + 2; // oldest candle
int shiftB = shift + 1; // impulse (middle) candle
int shiftC = shift; // newest candle
double candleA_High = iHigh(symbol, InpTimeframe, shiftA);
double candleA_Low = iLow (symbol, InpTimeframe, shiftA);
double candleB_Open = iOpen (symbol, InpTimeframe, shiftB);
double candleB_Close = iClose(symbol, InpTimeframe, shiftB);
double candleC_High = iHigh(symbol, InpTimeframe, shiftC);
double candleC_Low = iLow (symbol, InpTimeframe, shiftC);
datetime fvgTime = iTime(symbol, InpTimeframe, shiftC);
//--- Bullish FVG: gap between A.High and C.Low ---
if(candleA_High < candleC_Low
&& candleB_Close > candleB_Open
&& IsImpulseCandleStrong(symbol, InpTimeframe, shiftB))
{
if(!FVGAlreadyTracked(fvgTime, FVG_BULLISH))
AddFVGZone(FVG_BULLISH, candleC_Low, candleA_High, fvgTime);
}
//--- Bearish FVG: gap between C.High and A.Low ---
if(candleA_Low > candleC_High
&& candleB_Close < candleB_Open
&& IsImpulseCandleStrong(symbol, InpTimeframe, shiftB))
{
if(!FVGAlreadyTracked(fvgTime, FVG_BEARISH))
AddFVGZone(FVG_BEARISH, candleA_Low, candleC_High, fvgTime);
}
}
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Check if price has mitigated (filled through) any active FVG |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void CheckMitigationStatus()
{
string symbol = GetTradeSymbol();
for(int i = 0; i < g_FVGCount; i++)
{
if(!g_FVGZones[i].isActive || g_FVGZones[i].isMitigated)
continue;
double lastLow = iLow (symbol, InpTimeframe, 1);
double lastHigh = iHigh(symbol, InpTimeframe, 1);
// Bullish FVG mitigated: price drops through lower edge
if(g_FVGZones[i].type == FVG_BULLISH && lastLow <= g_FVGZones[i].lowerEdge)
{
g_FVGZones[i].isMitigated = true;
if(InpDebugLog)
PrintFormat("[FVG] MITIGATED BULL [%.5f %.5f]",
g_FVGZones[i].lowerEdge, g_FVGZones[i].upperEdge);
}
// Bearish FVG mitigated: price rises through upper edge
if(g_FVGZones[i].type == FVG_BEARISH && lastHigh >= g_FVGZones[i].upperEdge)
{
g_FVGZones[i].isMitigated = true;
if(InpDebugLog)
PrintFormat("[FVG] MITIGATED BEAR [%.5f %.5f]",
g_FVGZones[i].lowerEdge, g_FVGZones[i].upperEdge);
}
}
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Age out old FVGs beyond max age |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void ExpireOldFVGs()
{
for(int i = 0; i < g_FVGCount; i++)
{
if(!g_FVGZones[i].isActive) continue;
g_FVGZones[i].ageInBars++;
if(g_FVGZones[i].ageInBars > InpFVGMaxAgeBars)
{
g_FVGZones[i].isActive = false;
if(InpDebugLog)
PrintFormat("[FVG] EXPIRED %s [%.5f %.5f] age=%d bars",
(g_FVGZones[i].type == FVG_BULLISH) ? "BULL" : "BEAR",
g_FVGZones[i].lowerEdge, g_FVGZones[i].upperEdge,
g_FVGZones[i].ageInBars);
}
}
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Remove inactive FVGs from array to free slots |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void CompactFVGArray()
{
int writeIndex = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < g_FVGCount; i++)
{
if(g_FVGZones[i].isActive)
{
if(writeIndex != i)
g_FVGZones[writeIndex] = g_FVGZones[i];
writeIndex++;
}
}
g_FVGCount = writeIndex;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Main update: mitigation → expiry → scan new → compact |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void FVGUpdate()
{
CheckMitigationStatus();
ExpireOldFVGs();
ScanForNewFVGs();
CompactFVGArray();
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Count helpers for panel display |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int CountActiveFVGs(ENUM_FVG_TYPE type)
{
int count = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < g_FVGCount; i++)
{
if(g_FVGZones[i].isActive && g_FVGZones[i].type == type)
count++;
}
return count;
}
int CountMitigatedFVGs()
{
int count = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < g_FVGCount; i++)
{
if(g_FVGZones[i].isActive && g_FVGZones[i].isMitigated)
count++;
}
return count;
}
#endif